Modeling the effects of tourism and land regulation on land-use change in tourist regions: A case study of the Lijiang River Basin in Guilin, China
Modeling the effects of tourism and land regulation on land-use change in tourist regions: A case study of the Lijiang River Basin in Guilin, China
复制标题
模拟旅游和土地管制对旅游区土地利用变化的影响：以中国桂林漓江流域为例
DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.06.018
复制
发表时间：
2014-11
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
Qi Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xiyan Mao;Jijun Meng;Qi Wang
在很大程度上，旅游业的发展促进了某些地区的经济发展。然而，由于其复杂和动态的土地利用形式，旅游发展也引起旅游区土地使用需求和格局的变化，直接或间接地干扰当地环境。旅游区的发展必须实现一系列的权衡，以实现可持续发展的目标。本文讨论了旅游对土地利用变化的影响，以及土地调控政策如何将旅游开发与土地利用结合起来。以丽江流域为例，采用系统动态-元胞自动机混合模型，将旅游影响的土地动态转化为空间分布，并预测其在不同发展情景下的可能变化。我们确定了三个主要成果。(1)旅游开发导致建设用地需求数量增加。在有效的空间调控下，建设用地的扩张并不一定意味着生态用地的流失；相反，土地使用压力相应地转移到农田。在这种情况下，土地调控政策有助于平衡土地需求和优化土地利用模式。(2)旅游开发对景观产生连续的空间干扰。土地调控政策具有忽视而非抵消这种干扰的积极作用。(3)严格执行土地调控政策并不一定能改善土地利用格局。灵活的政策比单一的严格的政策组合更能达到平衡的土地利用格局。然而，前者不能像后者那样减少脆弱性。因此，政策组合是平衡土地需求方面的一种权衡，它应根据区域土地利用模式和目标而有所不同。
To a large extent, tourism development triggers an economic boost in certain regions. However, given its complex and dynamic forms of land use, tourism development also causes changes to land-use demands and patterns in tourist regions, which directly and indirectly interfere with local environments. The development of tourist regions must achieve a series of trade-offs to meet sustainability goals. This paper discusses the effects of tourism on land-use change and how land regulation policies integrate tourism development with land use. We employed a system dynamic-cellular automata hybrid model using the Lijiang River Basin as an example to translate tourism-affected land dynamics into spatial distributions and project their likely future changes under various development scenarios. We determined three major outcomes. (1) Tourism development causes a quantitatively increasing demand for construction land. With effective spatial regulations, the expansion of construction land does not necessarily suggest the loss of eco-land; rather, land-use pressures accordingly shift to cropland. Under these circumstances, land regulation policies help to balance land demand and optimize land-use patterns. (2) Tourism development causes a continuous spatial interference with landscapes. Land regulation policies have the positive and active effect of ignoring this interference rather than counteracting it. (3) The strict implementation of land regulation policies does not necessarily improve land-use patterns. Flexible policies achieve a better balanced land-use pattern than a combination of individual strict policies. However, the former cannot reduce as much vulnerability as the latter. Hence, policy assembly represents a trade-off with regards to balancing land demands, and it should vary based on regional land-use patterns and targets.
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干旱情景下土地利用格局变化模拟模型的开发与应用
DOI：
10.1016/j.cageo.2010.11.014
发表时间：
2011-07
期刊：
Computers & Geosciences
影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
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期刊：
Progress in geography
影响因子：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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