Agent-Based Modelling of Health Inequalities following the Complexity Turn in Public Health: A Systematic Review.
Agent-Based Modelling of Health Inequalities following the Complexity Turn in Public Health: A Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph192416807
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发表时间：
2022-12-14
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Meier, Petra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boyd, Jennifer;Wilson, Rebekah;Elsenbroich, Corinna;Heppenstall, Alison;Meier, Petra
人们越来越关注复杂性在公共卫生和公共政策领域中的作用，这带来了向计算方法的方法学转变。这包括基于代理的建模（ABM），一种用于模拟个人，他们的行为和相互作用，以及他们的社会和物理环境的方法。本文旨在系统地回顾ABM在模拟健康不平等的产生或持续方面的应用。检索了PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science（2013年1月1日至2022年11月15日），并辅以手动参考文献列表检索。纳入了20项研究;其中14项描述了健康行为模型，最常见的是与饮食有关（n = 7）。六个模型探讨了健康结果，例如，发病率、死亡率和抑郁症。所有包含的模型都涉及异质代理，并且是动态的，代理做出决策，变老和/或暴露于不同的健康风险。18个模型代表了物理空间，在11个模型中，代理人通过社交网络与其他代理人进行交互。ABM越来越有助于我们理解健康方面的社会经济不平等。然而，到目前为止，这些模型中的大多数侧重于健康行为的差异。未来的研究应尝试使用ABM调查健康不平等的社会和经济驱动因素。
There is an increasing focus on the role of complexity in public health and public policy fields which has brought about a methodological shift towards computational approaches. This includes agent-based modelling (ABM), a method used to simulate individuals, their behaviour and interactions with each other, and their social and physical environment. This paper aims to systematically review the use of ABM to simulate the generation or persistence of health inequalities. PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (1 January 2013–15 November 2022) were searched, supplemented with manual reference list searching. Twenty studies were included; fourteen of them described models of health behaviours, most commonly relating to diet (n = 7). Six models explored health outcomes, e.g., morbidity, mortality, and depression. All of the included models involved heterogeneous agents and were dynamic, with agents making decisions, growing older, and/or becoming exposed to different health risks. Eighteen models represented physical space and in eleven models, agents interacted with other agents through social networks. ABM is increasingly contributing to our understanding of the socioeconomic inequalities in health. However, to date, the majority of these models focus on the differences in health behaviours. Future research should attempt to investigate the social and economic drivers of health inequalities using ABM.
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18116025
发表时间：
2021-06-03
影响因子：
--
作者：
Boyd J;Bambra C;Purshouse RC;Holmes J
通讯作者：
Holmes J