Assessment of Chronic Pain: Domains, Methods, and Mechanisms.

Assessment of Chronic Pain: Domains, Methods, and Mechanisms.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpain.2015.08.010
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Edwards, Robert R.
Edwards, Robert R.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fillingim, Roger B.;Loeser, John D.;Baron, Ralf;Edwards, Robert R.

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慢性疼痛状况的准确分类需要可靠和有效的疼痛评估。此外,疼痛评估还提供了几个额外的功能,包括记录疼痛状况的严重程度,跟踪疼痛的纵向过程,并提供机械信息。彻底的疼痛评估必须解决疼痛的多个领域,包括疼痛的感觉和情感质量,疼痛的时间维度,以及疼痛的位置和身体分布。在可能的情况下,疼痛评估还应包括确定疼痛背后的病理生理机制的方法。本文讨论了评估慢性疼痛,包括方法可用于评估多个疼痛域和解决病理生理机制。最后,我们提出了最佳疼痛评估的建议。
Accurate classification of chronic pain conditions requires reliable and valid pain assessment. Moreover, pain assessment serves several additional functions, including documenting severity of the pain condition, tracking the longitudinal course of pain, and providing mechanistic information. Thorough pain assessment must address multiple domains of pain, including the sensory and affective qualities of pain, temporal dimensions of pain, and the location and bodily distribution of pain. Where possible, pain assessment should also incorporate methods to identify pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the pain. This article discusses assessment of chronic pain, including approaches available for assessing multiple pain domains and for addressing pathophysiological mechanisms. We conclude with recommendations for optimal pain assessment.
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发表时间: 2014
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