Secondary lymphoid organs: responding to genetic and environmental cues in ontogeny and the immune response.
Secondary lymphoid organs: responding to genetic and environmental cues in ontogeny and the immune response.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.0804324
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发表时间:
2009-08-15
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Akirav EM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruddle NH;Akirav EM
Secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) include lymph nodes (LNs), spleen, Peyer’s patches (PPs) and mucosal tissues- the nasal associated lymphoid tissue (NALT), adenoids, and tonsils. Less discretely anatomically defined cellular accumulations include the bronchus associated lymphoid tissue (BALT), cryptopatches, and isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs). All SLOs serve to generate immune responses and tolerance. SLO development depends on the precisely regulated expression of cooperating lymphoid chemokines and cytokines LTα, LTβ, RANKL, TNF, IL-7, and perhaps IL-17. The relative importance of these factors varies between the individual lymphoid organs. Participating in the process are lymphoid tissue initiator (ltin), lymphoid tissue inducer (ltind), and lymphoid tissue organizer (lto) cells. These cells, and others that produce the crucial cytokines, maintain SLOs in the adult. Similar signals regulate the transition from inflammation to ectopic or tertiary lymphoid tissues (TLOs).
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影响因子:
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作者:
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