The limits of authoritarian solidarity: The Gulf monarchies and preserving authoritarian rule during the Arab Spring

The limits of authoritarian solidarity: The Gulf monarchies and preserving authoritarian rule during the Arab Spring
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威权团结的局限性:阿拉伯之春期间海湾君主国和维护威权统治

DOI:
10.1111/1475-6765.12085
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Odinius
Odinius
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Odinius

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学者们最近开始研究独裁统治者如何相互合作,以抵御民众对其权力的挑战。在阿拉伯之春期间,海湾合作委员会(GCC)国家在某些情况下支持独裁政权,而在另一些情况下支持反对派运动。现有的理论方法无法解释这种变化。为了推进威权合作的研究,本文提出了一种理论方法,旨在解释威权政权如何做出决策。借鉴政治启发式外交政策分析,它认为对相似性的看法可以作为评估国内政权生存威胁的过滤器。如果政权认为其他国家的情况与自己相似,那么支持其他独裁政权就成为唯一可以接受的策略。相比之下,如果对相似性的看法较低,政权也会考虑其他选择,并评估其在国内政治领域之外的影响。将这一框架应用于阿拉伯之春期间海湾合作委员会国家的例子,分析揭示了海湾合作委员会政权之间的相似性和威胁认知与其战略之间的协变。
Scholars have recently begun to examine how authoritarian rulers cooperate with each other in order to fend off popular challenges to their power. During the Arab Spring the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) supported fellow authoritarian regimes in some cases while backing opposition movements in others. Existing theoretical approaches fail to explain this variation. Advancing the study on authoritarian cooperation, this article develops a theoretical approach that sets out to explain how authoritarian regimes reach their decisions. Drawing on poliheuristic foreign policy analysis, it argues that perceptions of similarity serve as a filter for estimating threats to regime survival at home. If regimes perceive the situation in other countries as similar to their own, supporting other authoritarian regimes becomes the only acceptable strategy. In contrast, if perceptions of similarity are low, regimes also consider other options and evaluate their implications beyond the domestic political arena. Applying this framework to the example of the GCC states during the Arab Spring, the analysis reveals covariation between perceptions of similarity and threat among GCC regimes, on the one hand, and their strategies, on the other.
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