Chemiluminescent immunoassay of thyroxine enhanced by microchip electrophoresis.

Chemiluminescent immunoassay of thyroxine enhanced by microchip electrophoresis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ab.2009.11.036
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发表时间:
2010-04-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Liu YM
Liu YM
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang Y;Zhao S;Shi M;Liu YM

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A homogenous chemiluminescent immunoassay of thyroxine (T4) enhanced by microchip electrophoresis separation has been developed. The method deployed the competitive immunoreaction of T4 and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled T4 (HRP–T4) with anti-T4 mouse monoclonal antibody (Ab). HRP–T4 and the HRP–T4–Ab complex were separated and quantified by using microchip electrophoresis (MCE) with chemiluminescence (CL) detection. Highly sensitive CL detection was achieved by means of HPR-catalyzed luminol-H2O2 reaction. Due to the effective MCE separation, the CL analytical signal was less prone to sample matrix interference. Under the selected assay conditions, the MCE separation was accomplished within 60 sec. The linear range for T4 were 5-250 nM with a detection limit of 2.2 nM (S/N = 3). The present method was successfully applied for the quantification of T4 in human serum samples. It was demonstrated that the present MCE-CL enhanced competitive immunoassay was quick, sensitive, and highly selective. It may serve as a tool for clinical analysis of T4 to assist diagnosis of thyroid gland functions.
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