Cell adhesion: integrating cytoskeletal dynamics and cellular tension.

Cell adhesion: integrating cytoskeletal dynamics and cellular tension.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm2957
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发表时间:
2010-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
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--
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--
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其他
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细胞迁移影响所有形态发生过程,并导致许多疾病,包括癌症和心血管疾病。对于大多数环境中的大多数细胞,运动开始于细胞膜的突起,随后在细胞前部形成新的粘附,其将肌动蛋白细胞骨架连接到基质,产生牵引力使细胞向前移动,并在细胞后部分解粘附。粘附形成和拆卸驱动迁移周期通过激活Rho GTP酶,这反过来又调节肌动蛋白聚合和肌球蛋白II活性,因此粘附动力学。
Cell migration affects all morphogenetic processes and contributes to numerous diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular disease. For most cells in most environments, movement begins with protrusion of the cell membrane followed by the formation of new adhesions at the cell front that link the actin cytoskeleton to the substratum, generation of traction forces that move the cell forwards and disassembly of adhesions at the cell rear. Adhesion formation and disassembly drive the migration cycle by activating Rho GTPases, which in turn regulate actin polymerization and myosin II activity, and therefore adhesion dynamics.
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