Personality beyond taxonomy

Personality beyond taxonomy
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超越分类的人格

DOI:
10.1038/s41562-020-00989-3
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
29.9
通讯作者:
Adolphs, Ralph
Adolphs, Ralph
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dubois, Julien;Eberhardt, Frederick;Paul, Lynn K.;Adolphs, Ralph

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随着时间的推移,人类和动物的行为表现出复杂但有规律的模式,通常被称为个性的表达。然而,人格到底是什么仍然不清楚:它只是行为模式本身,还是大脑中的某种东西,基因中的某种东西,或者所有这些?在这里,我们提供了一套因果假说的作用,人格,整合心理学和神经科学的方法在一个可测试的框架。这些假说阐明了人格与基因、环境、大脑、心智和行为之间的因果关系和构成关系,我们建议进行具体的实验来判断不同的假说。我们专注于一组模型,提出人格是在大脑中实例化的,远端由基因和环境引起,反过来,导致经常推断的明显行为。我们认为,阐明和测试这些模型将是必不可少的一个成熟的人格科学。
Human and animal behaviour exhibits complex but regular patterns over time, often referred to as expressions of personality. Yet it remains unclear what personality really is: is it just the behavioural patterns themselves, something in the brain, in the genes or perhaps all of these? Here we offer a set of causal hypotheses about the role of personality, integrating psychological and neuroscientific approaches to personality in a testable framework. These hypotheses clarify the causal and constitutive relations that personality has with genes, environment, brain, mind and behaviour, and we suggest specific experiments that can adjudicate amongst the different hypotheses. We focus on a set of models that propose that personality is instantiated in the brain, distally caused by genes and environment and, in turn, causing the overt behaviours from which it is often inferred. We argue that articulating and testing such models will be essential in a mature science of personality.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006565
发表时间: 2018
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
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