Smarter glucose-sensitivity of polymeric micelles formed from phenylborate ester-co-pyrenylboronic ester for insulin delivery at physiological pH
Smarter glucose-sensitivity of polymeric micelles formed from phenylborate ester-co-pyrenylboronic ester for insulin delivery at physiological pH
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由苯硼酸酯-芘基硼酸酯形成的聚合物胶束具有更智能的葡萄糖敏感性,用于在生理 pH 值下输送胰岛素
DOI:
10.1039/c4ra08593k
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发表时间:
2014-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Yang, Jing
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Xuan;Shen, Heyun;Yang, Junjiao;Yang, Jing
Exploring an intelligent system capable of releasing insulin in response to glucose level changes would improve the therapeutic potential in diabetes. Herein, we developed a dispersing glucose-responsive group strategy to effectively enhance glucose-sensitivity of the system for the self-regulated delivery of insulin in response to physiological need. One kind of amphiphilic block polymer, which was named poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly[(2-phenyl boronic esters-1,3-dioxane-5-ethyl) methylacrylate-co-(2-pyrenyl boronic esters-1,3-dioxane-5-ethyl) methylacrylate] MPEG-b-P(PBDEMA-co-PyBDEMA), was fabricated by one-step atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of two monomers PBDEMA and PyBDEMA with MPEG5000-Br as a macroinitiator. These amphiphilic polymers MPEG-b-P(PBDEMA-co-PyBDEMA) were self-assembled to form polymeric micelles with a hydrophobic core composed of both glucose-responsive PPBDEMA and strongly hydrophobic PPyBDEMA. As a result, these polymeric micelles exhibited very slow insulin release at glucose concentration of 1.0 mg mL−1 (normoglycemia) and relatively rapid release behavior at 3.0 mg mL−1 (hyperglycemia) at pH 7.4. Moreover, the glucose-triggered on-off release of insulin was further investigated at pH 7.4 with alternate 1.0 and 3.0 mg mL−1 glucose incubation to exhibit an effective self-regulated insulin delivery in response to physiological glucose level fluctuation. In addition, the encapsulation efficiency (EE) and loading capacity (LC) of insulin were distinctly enhanced to nearly 65% and 20%, respectively. This type of nanocarrier may be a promising candidate for in vivo insulin delivery.
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