Functionalization of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles with targeting ligands: their physicochemical properties and in vivo behavior.

Functionalization of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles with targeting ligands: their physicochemical properties and in vivo behavior.
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DOI:
10.2217/nnm.10.55
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发表时间:
2010-11
期刊:
Nanomedicine (London, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang M
Zhang M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fang C;Veiseh O;Kievit F;Bhattarai N;Wang F;Stephen Z;Li C;Lee D;Ellenbogen RG;Zhang M

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To develop and evaluate two tumor-specific nanoprobes by functionalization of a PEG-immobilized nanoparticle with arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) or chlorotoxin (CTX) ligand that targets αvβ3 integrin and MMP-2 receptors, respectively. The nanoprobes were made of iron oxide cores, biocompatible polymer coating, and surface-conjugated RGD or CTX peptide. The tumor-targeting specificity of the nanoprobes was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Both nanoprobes were highly dispersive and exhibited excellent long-term stability in cell culture media. The RGD-conjugated nanoprobe displayed a strong initial accumulation near neovasculatures in tumors followed by quick clearance. Conversely, the CTX-enabled nanoprobe exhibited sustained accumulation throughout the tumor. These findings revealed the influence of the targeting ligands on the intratumoral distribution of the ligand-enabled nanoprobes. With flexible surface chemistry, our nanoparticle platform can be used in a modular fashion to conjugate biomolecules for intended applications.
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