Alcohol and Tobacco Use in a Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort during South Africa's COVID-19 Sales Bans: A Case Series.
Alcohol and Tobacco Use in a Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort during South Africa's COVID-19 Sales Bans: A Case Series.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18105449
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发表时间：
2021-05-19
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jacobson KR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Myers B;Carney T;Rooney J;Malatesta S;White LF;Parry CDH;Bouton TC;Ragan EJ;Horsburgh CR Jr;Warren RM;Jacobson KR
背景：在COVID-19封锁期间，南非暂时禁止酒精和烟草销售约20周。我们描述了在结核病治疗队列中少数参与者实施这些限制后酒精和烟草消费的变化。方法：采用时间轴随访法和Fägerstrom烟碱依赖试验收集每月烟酒使用情况。我们报告了重度饮酒日（HDD）的变化，每个饮酒日消耗的平均绝对酒精量（AA），以及与禁令之前相比，在酒精和烟草禁令期间每天吸烟的情况。结果：在我们有禁令前和禁令内饮酒信息的61名参与者中，17名（27.9%）报告了禁令内饮酒。平均而言，参与者报告每两周减少一个HDD（四分位数范围（IQR）： - 4,1），但他们每次饮酒时消耗的AA量增加了37.4 g （IQR: - 65.9 g, 71.0 g）。在53名报告在禁令前使用烟草的参与者中，17人（32.1%）在禁令期间停止吸烟。每天抽10支烟的参与者从8人减少到1人。结论：根据这些观察，我们假设限制烟酒供应的政策似乎使一些人减少了他们的消费。然而，在缺乏额外的行为改变干预措施的情况下，这些似乎对具有更有害饮酒模式的个体的AA消费量几乎没有影响。
Background: South Africa temporarily banned alcohol and tobacco sales for about 20 weeks during the COVID-19 lockdown. We described changes in alcohol and tobacco consumption after implementation of these restrictions among a small number of participants in a tuberculosis treatment cohort. Method: The timeline follow-back procedure and Fägerstrom test for nicotine dependence was used to collect monthly alcohol and tobacco use information. We report changes in heavy drinking days (HDD), average amount of absolute alcohol (AA) consumed per drinking day, and cigarettes smoked daily during the alcohol and tobacco ban compared to use prior to the ban. Results: Of the 61 participants for whom we have pre-ban and within-ban alcohol use information, 17 (27.9%) reported within-ban alcohol use. On average, participants reported one less HDD per fortnight (interquartile range (IQR): −4, 1), but their amount of AA consumed increased by 37.4 g per drinking occasion (IQR: −65.9 g, 71.0 g). Of 53 participants who reported pre-ban tobacco use, 17 (32.1%) stopped smoking during the ban. The number of participants smoking >10 cigarettes per day decreased from 8 to 1. Conclusions: From these observations, we hypothesize that policies restricting alcohol and tobacco availability seem to enable some individuals to reduce their consumption. However, these appear to have little effect on the volume of AA consumed among individuals with more harmful patterns of drinking in the absence of additional behavior change interventions.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17249189
发表时间：
2020-12-09
影响因子：
--
作者：
Grossman ER;Benjamin-Neelon SE;Sonnenschein S
通讯作者：
Sonnenschein S
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
McPhee MD;Keough MT;Rundle S;Heath LM;Wardell JD;Hendershot CS
通讯作者：
Hendershot CS
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Chisholm, Dan;Moro, Daniela;Rehm, Juergen
通讯作者：
Rehm, Juergen
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
RADLOFF L S
通讯作者：
RADLOFF L S
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
van Walbeek C
通讯作者：
van Walbeek C