Classed conservation: Socio-economic drivers of participation in marine resource management

Classed conservation: Socio-economic drivers of participation in marine resource management
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分类保护:参与海洋资源管理的社会经济驱动因素

DOI:
10.1016/j.envsci.2021.06.007
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
White, Easton R.
White, Easton R.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baker-Médard, Merrill;Gantt, Courtney;White, Easton R.

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保护组织通常采用“整个社区”参与的规范价值,其前提是,跨身份和社会分层类别的广泛社区参与将导致更成功的项目成果。社区内社会分层参与保护的分析是重要的追求环境正义,以及提高效率的一个给定的保护干预。虽然大量的文献广泛地研究了社区内和社区间的动态,以社区为基础的保护,很少有具体量化财富如何影响一个人的参与社区为基础的保护举措,特别是在海洋领域。为了解决这些问题,我们采访了生活在马达加斯加海洋保护倡议附近的人。使用主成分分析,我们创建了一个基于资产的财富指数,并表明,知识和参与海洋保护与财富呈正相关。具体而言,四个参与类别中的三个与财富相关,包括参与保护项目的任何元素,参与决策和执行。然而,财富与参与监测没有显着相关性。最终,我们的研究强调了了解参与社区保护的潜在驱动因素的重要性。如果一个社区中最贫穷的人在当地参与的代表性不足,那么保护倡议不仅是不公正的,而且可能也会降低效率。
Conservation organizations often adopt the normative value of “whole community” participation, predicated on the idea that broad community involvement across categories of identity and social stratification will lead to more successful project outcomes. Analysis of intra-community social stratifications in relation to participation in conservation is important to the pursuit of environmental justice as well as improved efficacy of a given conservation intervention. While a large body of literature broadly examines intra and inter-community dynamics in relation to community-based conservation, few have specifically quantified how wealth influences one’s participation in community-based conservation initiatives, especially in the marine realm. To address these questions, we interviewed people living near marine conservation initiatives in Madagascar. Using a principle component analysis, we created an asset-based wealth index and showed that both knowledge of and participation in marine conservation was positively correlated with wealth. Specifically, three of the four participation categories were statistically correlated with wealth, including involvement in any element of the conservation project, involvement in decision-making, and in enforcement. However, wealth was not significantly correlated with participation in monitoring. Ultimately our research highlights the importance of understanding underlying drivers of participation in community-based conservation. If the poorest in a community are underrepresented in local participation, the conservation initiative will not only be unjust, but will also likely be less effective.
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