Stress and Coping Among Stable-Satisfied, Stable-Distressed and Separated/Divorced Swiss Couples

Stress and Coping Among Stable-Satisfied, Stable-Distressed and Separated/Divorced Swiss Couples
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稳定满足、稳定痛苦和分居/离婚的瑞士夫妇的压力和应对方式

DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Annette Cina
Annette Cina
中科院分区:
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作者:
G. Bodenmann;Annette Cina

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摘要本文介绍了一项为期5年的前瞻性纵向研究,旨在探讨压力、个体和二元性应对对瑞士夫妇关系稳定性的影响。研究开始时评估的压力和应对变量(Tl)被用来预测五年后的关系状况(即稳定-满意;稳定-痛苦;分居/离婚)。在第一次测量时,这三组人在他们的压力以及个人和二元性应对方式方面都有显著差异。平均而言,稳定满意的夫妇的特点是压力水平较低,较少采用功能失调的个人应对策略,在处理压力时更频繁地依赖于人际(二元)应对。在五年期末,62.1%的准确率可以将夫妇分为三组--稳定-满意、稳定-痛苦或分居/离婚。根据预测变量,73.3%的夫妇可以被正确地归类为稳定或不稳定。
Abstract This article presents a 5-year prospective longitudinal study exploring the effects of stress and individual and dyadic coping on relationship stability among couples in Switzerland. Stress and coping variables assessed at the beginning of the study (tl) were used as predictors for the relationship status five years later (i.e., stable-satisfied; stable-distressed; separated/divorced). At the time of first measurement, all three groups differed significantly in their stress and individual and dyadic coping profiles. On average, the stable-satisfied couples were characterized by a lower level of stress, practiced less dysfunctional individual coping strategies, and relied more frequently on interpersonal (dyadic) coping when dealing with stress. At the end of the five-year period, it was possible to classify couples with 62.1% accuracy into one of three groups-stable-satisfied, stable-distressed, or separated/divorced. On the basis of the predictor variables, 73.3% of the couples could be correctly classified as being either stable or unstable.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.221
发表时间: 1992-08-01
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