A CRE/DRE dual recombinase transgenic mouse reveals synaptic zinc-mediated thalamocortical neuromodulation.

A CRE/DRE dual recombinase transgenic mouse reveals synaptic zinc-mediated thalamocortical neuromodulation.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.adf3525
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发表时间:
2023-06-09
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Tzounopoulos, Thanos
Tzounopoulos, Thanos
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kouvaros, Stylianos;Bizup, Brandon;Solis, Oscar;Kumar, Manoj;Ventriglia, Emilya;Curry, Fallon P.;Michaelides, Michael;Tzounopoulos, Thanos

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Synaptic zinc is a neuromodulator that shapes synaptic transmission and sensory processing. The maintenance of synaptic zinc is dependent on the vesicular zinc transporter, ZnT3. Hence, the ZnT3 knockout mouse has been a key tool for studying the mechanisms and functions of synaptic zinc. However, the use of this constitutive knockout mouse has notable limitations, including developmental, compensatory, and brain and cell type specificity issues. To overcome these limitations, we developed and characterized a dual recombinase transgenic mouse, which combines the Cre and Dre recombinase systems. This mouse allows for tamoxifen-inducible Cre-dependent expression of exogenous genes or knockout of floxed genes in ZnT3-expressing neurons and DreO-dependent region and cell type–specific conditional ZnT3 knockout in adult mice. Using this system, we reveal a neuromodulatory mechanism whereby zinc release from thalamic neurons modulates N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor activity in layer 5 pyramidal tract neurons, unmasking previously unknown features of cortical neuromodulation. Synaptic zinc from thalamic neurons modulates NMDA receptor activity in cortical neurons.
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