Climate change hazards, physical infrastructure systems, and public health pathways
Climate change hazards, physical infrastructure systems, and public health pathways
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气候变化危害、物质基础设施系统和公共卫生途径
DOI：
10.1088/2634-4505/acfabd
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ikonomova M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ikonomova M
热浪、洪水、野火和风暴等气候相关灾害将增加发病率和死亡率，除非基础设施决策者（包括城市规划者、基础设施资产管理者和公用事业提供商）实施预防措施，保护公众健康免受这些灾害的影响。现有的研究和政策还没有系统地确定这些决策者需要管理的关键风险因素，以在不断变化的气候中保护公众健康。这一差距导致不清楚需要哪些基础设施干预措施来预防与气候相关的健康风险，以及哪些行为体有责任管理这些风险。本文介绍了气候-健康-结构-路径模型，以解决这一差距，并提供一个概念图，捕捉物理基础设施系统在气候相关危害和健康风险之间的路径的作用。该模型超越了现有的气候变化研究和政策，包括最新的IPCC报告，是一个概念性的定性工具，为基础设施管理提供了气候和健康风险的类型。决策者可以利用该模型作为起点，审查其当前气候风险管理计划的覆盖范围，并确定制定预防性基础设施应对措施的进一步机会，以在不断变化的气候中保护公众健康。
Climate-related hazards such as heatwaves, flooding, wildfires, and storms will increase morbidity and mortality unless infrastructure decision-makers—including urban planners, infrastructure asset managers, and utility providers—implement preventive measures to protect public health from these hazards. Existing research and policies have not systematically identified the key risk factors that these decision-makers need to manage to protect public health in a changing climate. This gap leads to unclarity regarding what infrastructure interventions are required to prevent climate-related health risks and what actors have a responsibility to manage these risks. The Climate-Health-Infrastructure-Pathways Model is introduced in this paper to address this gap and provide a conceptual map that captures the role of physical infrastructure systems in the pathways between climate-related hazards and health risks. The model surpasses what can be found in existing climate change research and policy, including the latest IPCC reporting, and is a conceptual qualitative tool that offers a typology of climate and health risks for infrastructure management. Decision-makers can use the model as a starting point to review the coverage of their current climate risk management plans and identify further opportunities to develop preventive infrastructure responses to protect public health in a changing climate.
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--
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