Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps.

Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2005.02.009
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发表时间:
2005-05
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Antia R
Antia R
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Woolhouse ME;Haydon DT;Antia R

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新的病原体继续出现在人类、家畜、野生动物和植物种群中,但对这种生物入侵的种群动态仍然知之甚少。在这里,我们考虑的流行病学和进化过程的基础上的病原体在一个新的宿主种群的初始引入和随后的传播,特别是指病原体起源于从一个宿主物种跳到另一个。我们的结论是,虽然病原体的出现是固有的不可预测的,新兴的病原体往往有一些共同的特征,直接传播的RNA病毒可能是最有可能在宿主物种之间跳跃的病原体。
Novel pathogens continue to emerge in human, domestic animal, wildlife and plant populations, yet the population dynamics of this kind of biological invasion remain poorly understood. Here, we consider the epidemiological and evolutionary processes underlying the initial introduction and subsequent spread of a pathogen in a new host population, with special reference to pathogens that originate by jumping from one host species to another. We conclude that, although pathogen emergence is inherently unpredictable, emerging pathogens tend to share some common traits, and that directly transmitted RNA viruses might be the pathogens that are most likely to jump between host species.
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影响因子: 6.3
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