Mental health benefits of long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces: a systematic review.
Mental health benefits of long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph120404354
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发表时间：
2015-04-22
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nieuwenhuijsen MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gascon M;Triguero-Mas M;Martínez D;Dadvand P;Forns J;Plasència A;Nieuwenhuijsen MJ
过去十年中进行的许多研究表明，绿色和蓝色空间对心理健康有益。我们的目的是系统地回顾现有文献的长期心理健康的好处，住宅绿色和蓝色的空间，包括研究，使用标准化的工具或客观的措施的曝光和利益的结果。我们遵循PRISMA声明指南报告系统评价和荟萃分析。共有28项研究被纳入系统综述。我们发现周围的绿色和成人的心理健康之间的因果关系的证据有限，而在儿童中的证据不足。对于成人和儿童的其他暴露评价（进入绿色空间、绿色空间和蓝色空间的质量），证据也不充分。主要局限性是研究数量有限，以及暴露评估的异质性。鉴于心理健康问题的增加和目前世界范围内的快速城市化，在未来的城市规划中应考虑到本系统审查的结果。然而，需要进一步的研究来提供更一致的证据和更详细的信息，以了解绿色和蓝色空间促进更好的心理健康的机制和特征。我们为未来的研究提供建议，以便为政策制定者提供一致的和基于证据的建议。
Many studies conducted during the last decade suggest the mental health benefits of green and blue spaces. We aimed to systematically review the available literature on the long-term mental health benefits of residential green and blue spaces by including studies that used standardized tools or objective measures of both the exposures and the outcomes of interest. We followed the PRISMA statement guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analysis. In total 28 studies were included in the systematic review. We found limited evidence for a causal relationship between surrounding greenness and mental health in adults, whereas the evidence was inadequate in children. The evidence was also inadequate for the other exposures evaluated (access to green spaces, quality of green spaces, and blue spaces) in both adults and children. The main limitation was the limited number of studies, together with the heterogeneity regarding exposure assessment. Given the increase in mental health problems and the current rapid urbanization worldwide, results of the present systematic review should be taken into account in future urban planning. However, further research is needed to provide more consistent evidence and more detailed information on the mechanisms and the characteristics of the green and blue spaces that promote better mental health. We provide recommendations for future studies in order to provide consistent and evidence-based recommendations for policy makers.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph110303453
发表时间：
2014-03-21
影响因子：
--
作者：
Beyer KM;Kaltenbach A;Szabo A;Bogar S;Nieto FJ;Malecki KM
通讯作者：
Malecki KM
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Dadvand P;de Nazelle A;Triguero-Mas M;Schembari A;Cirach M;Amoly E;Figueras F;Basagaña X;Ostro B;Nieuwenhuijsen M
通讯作者：
Nieuwenhuijsen M
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Alcock, Ian;White, Mathew P.;Depledge, Michael H.
通讯作者：
Depledge, Michael H.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Francis, Jacinta;Wood, Lisa J.;Giles-Corti, Billie
通讯作者：
Giles-Corti, Billie
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Duncan, Dustin T.;Piras, Gianfranco;Molnar, Beth E.
通讯作者：
Molnar, Beth E.