Working with decision-makers for resilient forests: A case study from the UK

Working with decision-makers for resilient forests: A case study from the UK
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与决策者合作打造有复原力的森林:英国的案例研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2017.12.042
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Young J
Young J
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Young J

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提高森林复原力有赖于对与森林有关的价值、知识和做法的理解。在本文中,我们以英国的一个案例研究为基础,就决策者如何理解弹性的概念、促进弹性森林的现有政策工具的有效性以及不同管理方案的当前界限和社会可接受性提供定性数据。我们的研究表明,阐明实际、可能和必要的政策对策反映了这样一个挑战,即复原力是一个多方面的概念,具有一系列潜在影响,与一套不同的森林生态系统有关。我们的研究表明,通过协作制定和推广一种全面的复原力愿景,承认该部门不同所有者和管理者的需求和背景,可能会开始克服当前政策支离破碎和缺乏政策工具的挑战。这必然涉及政府不同领域的讨论和协调,并涉及那些负责复原力方法和应用背后的科学的机构和组织。特别是,需要根据利益攸关方的需要联系实际并传达复原力,并阐明在一系列情况下与复原力措施相关的不确定性,以便公共机构、森林所有者和管理者能够做出明智的选择。
Improving resilience in forests relies on an understanding of the values, knowledge and practices associated with forests. In this paper, based on a case study from the UK, we present qualitative data on how the concept of resilience is understood by decision-makers, the effectiveness of existing policy tools to promote resilient forests and the current boundaries and social acceptability of different management options. Our research reveals that the articulation of actual, possible and needed policy responses reflects the challenge that resilience is a multifaceted concept with an array of potential implications, connected with a diverse set of forest ecosystems. Our research suggests that the collaborative development and promotion of an overarching vision for resilience, which recognises the needs and contexts of different owners and managers in the sector, might begin to overcome the current challenge of fragmented policy and lack of policy tools. This will necessarily involve discussion and coordination across different areas of government and involve those agencies and organisations responsible for the science behind resilience approaches and applications. In particular, there is a need to contextualise and communicate resilience in line with stakeholder needs, and to articulate the uncertainty associated with resilience measures in a range of situations so public agencies, forest owners and managers can make informed choices.
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