An Exploration of the Nature and Prevalence of Substance Use in a Forensic Population and an Evaluation of Its Role in Recall to Hospital

An Exploration of the Nature and Prevalence of Substance Use in a Forensic Population and an Evaluation of Its Role in Recall to Hospital
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法医人群中药物使用的性质和普遍性的探索及其在召回医院中的作用的评估

DOI:
10.1007/s11469-022-00809-x
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Charles M
Charles M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Charles M

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本研究的目的是比较已被正式召回医院的法医患者与仍留在社区有条件出院的法医患者的药物使用情况。数据收集自召回患者(召回组;RG)和有条件出院患者(出院组;DG)。药物史与健康措施和病例记录筛查一起进行。在出院后的 RG 以及随后的社区中,吸食大麻的现象明显更为普遍。对社区不同时间点的药物使用情况进行比较的分析发现,与首次犯罪时相比,总督在出院后以及随后在社区中使用大麻的可能性显着降低。相比之下,RG 显示大麻使用随时间变化没有变化。出院后吸食大麻和酒精的人在社区停留的时间明显短于非吸食者。大麻和酒精似乎与被召回医院有关。
The aim of this study is to compare substance use by forensic patients who have been formally recalled to hospital with those who remain conditionally discharged in the community. Data were collected from recalled patients (recalled group; RG) and those who remain conditionally discharged (discharged group; DG). A drug history was taken alongside wellbeing measures and screening of case notes. Cannabis use was significantly more prevalent in the RG post-discharge and subsequently in the community. Analysis comparing substance use in the community at different time points found that the DG was significantlylesslikely to be using cannabis post-discharge and subsequently in the community, compared to use at the time of their index offence. In contrast, the RG showed no change in cannabis use across time. Users of cannabis and alcohol post-discharge spent a significantly shorter amount of time in the community than non-users. Cannabis and alcohol appear associated with recall to hospital.
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