Native language experience with tones influences both phonetic and lexical processes when acquiring a second tonal language

Native language experience with tones influences both phonetic and lexical processes when acquiring a second tonal language
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母语声调体验会影响习得第二声调语言时的语音和词汇过程

DOI:
10.1016/j.wocn.2022.101197
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Qi, Chunhong
Qi, Chunhong
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pelzl, Eric;Liu, Jiang;Qi, Chunhong

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词汇语调的二语习得要求学习者形成适当的语调类别,并将这些类别与词汇表征结合起来,以实现流利的词汇识别。研究表明,没有音调语言经验的第二语言学习者可以非常准确地识别单独的音调,但是,即使在高级水平,也很难使用音调区分真实单词和非单词。目前的研究考虑了有语调经验的二语学习者同样的技能。在Pelzl, Lau, Guo, & DeKeyser (2021a)(“PLGD21”)中,我们使用与英语使用者大致相同的任务和刺激,检查了33名达到高级第二语言普通话水平的越南语使用者的音调识别和(音调)单词识别能力。结果表明,越南语使用者比英语使用者经历不同的声调识别困难,可能是由于他们的母语声调类别的干扰。然而,与先前的研究中使用英语的人不同,越南语使用者在元音和声调非词的词汇决策准确性上没有表现出差异。这些结果为跨语言影响的复杂性提供了证据,说明母语声调的影响可以通过在多个层面上考虑感知和习得来解释。
Second language acquisition of lexical tones requires that a learner form appropriate tone categories and bind those categories to lexical representations for fluent word recognition. Research has shown that second language (L2) learners with no previous tone language experience can become highly accurate at identification of tones in isolation, but, even at advanced levels, have difficulty using tones to differentiate real words from nonwords. The present research considers the same skills in L2 learners whodohave previous tone experience. Using largely the same tasks and stimuli previously used with English speakers in Pelzl, Lau, Guo, & DeKeyser (2021a) (“PLGD21”), we examined the tone identification and (tone) word recognition abilities of thirty-three Vietnamese speakers who had achieved advanced L2 proficiency in Mandarin. Results indicate that Vietnamese speakers experience different tone identification difficulties than English speakers, presumably due to interference from their native language tone categories. However, unlike English speakers in previous studies, Vietnamese speakers did not display differences in lexical decision accuracy for vowel and tone nonwords. These results provide evidence of the complexities of cross-linguistic influence, illustrating that the influence of native language tones can be illuminated by considering perception and acquisition at multiple levels.
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