Adipocytokines in atherothrombosis: focus on platelets and vascular smooth muscle cells.

Adipocytokines in atherothrombosis: focus on platelets and vascular smooth muscle cells.
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DOI:
10.1155/2010/174341
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Trovati M
Trovati M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anfossi G;Russo I;Doronzo G;Pomero A;Trovati M

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内脏肥胖是一种与动脉粥样硬化性血管疾病(包括心肌梗塞和中风)的高风险密切相关的病理状况。血管风险增加还与脂肪组织内分泌活性的特殊功能障碍有关,该功能障碍导致血管损伤(包括内皮功能障碍)、促血栓倾向和低度慢性炎症。特别是,据报道,不同细胞因子的合成和释放增加,包括白细胞介素和肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α) 以及脂肪因子(例如瘦素)与未来的心血管事件相关。由于血管细胞功能障碍在中心性肥胖的动脉粥样硬化血栓并发症中起主要作用,因此本文的目的特别是关注血小板和血管平滑肌细胞之间的关系以及脂肪组织受损的分泌模式。
Visceral obesity is a relevant pathological condition closely associated with high risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease including myocardial infarction and stroke. The increased vascular risk is related also to peculiar dysfunction in the endocrine activity of adipose tissue responsible of vascular impairment (including endothelial dysfunction), prothrombotic tendency, and low-grade chronic inflammation. In particular, increased synthesis and release of different cytokines, including interleukins and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and adipokines—such as leptin—have been reported as associated with future cardiovascular events. Since vascular cell dysfunction plays a major role in the atherothrombotic complications in central obesity, this paper aims at focusing, in particular, on the relationship between platelets and vascular smooth muscle cells, and the impaired secretory pattern of adipose tissue.
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