Human responses to influenza vaccination show seroconversion signatures and convergent antibody rearrangements.

Human responses to influenza vaccination show seroconversion signatures and convergent antibody rearrangements.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2014.05.013
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发表时间:
2014-07-09
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Boyd SD
Boyd SD
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jackson KJ;Liu Y;Roskin KM;Glanville J;Hoh RA;Seo K;Marshall EL;Gurley TC;Moody MA;Haynes BF;Walter EB;Liao HX;Albrecht RA;García-Sastre A;Chaparro-Riggers J;Rajpal A;Pons J;Simen BB;Hanczaruk B;Dekker CL;Laserson J;Koller D;Davis MM;Fire AZ;Boyd SD

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B cells produce a diverse antibody repertoire by undergoing gene rearrangements. Pathogen exposure induces the clonal expansion of B cells expressing antibodies that can bind the infectious agent. To assess human B cell responses to trivalent seasonal influenza and monovalent pandemic H1N1 vaccination, we sequenced gene rearrangements encoding the immunoglobulin heavy chain, a major determinant of epitope recognition. The magnitude of B cell clonal expansions correlates with an individual’s secreted antibody response to the vaccine and the expanded clones are enriched for those expressing influenza-specific mAbs. Additionally, B cell responses to pandemic influenza H1N1 vaccination and infection in different people show a prominent family of convergent antibody heavy chain gene rearrangements specific to influenza antigens. These results indicate that microbes can induce specific signatures of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements and that pathogen exposure can potentially be assessed from B cell repertoires.
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