Frontal EEG and emotion regulation: electrocortical activity in response to emotional film clips is associated with reduced mood induction and attention interference effects.

Frontal EEG and emotion regulation: electrocortical activity in response to emotional film clips is associated with reduced mood induction and attention interference effects.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.09.008
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Solomon, Beylul
Solomon, Beylul
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dennis, Tracy A.;Solomon, Beylul
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额头脑电图活动被认为反映了情感性格,但也可能反映了特定环境的情感需求,并结合了调节这种情况下的情绪的能力。本研究通过测试情绪归纳期间的额叶脑力活性与静止基线预测的情绪调节来研究了这一假设。在参与者(n = 66、40名女性)获得可怕,悲伤或中立的情绪吸引时,记录了脑电图。在情绪引起的情绪引起后,测量情绪调节是消极情绪的自我报告的变化,并通过情绪与一致的情绪干扰者的注意力干扰。情绪诱导与基线期间的额外脑电图活动更大,与更有效的情绪调节有关:诱导后的悲伤和焦虑症减少,以及减少情绪与一致的注意力的注意力干扰效应。左和右半球之间的影响没有差异。结果支持以下假设:正面脑电图活动反映了情绪上下文和情绪调节能力。
Frontal EEG activity is thought to reflect affective dispositions, but may also reflect the emotional demands of a specific context combined with the capability to regulate emotions in that context. The present study examined this hypothesis by testing whether frontal EEG activity during mood inductions versus a resting baseline predicted emotion regulation. EEG was recorded while participants (N = 66, 40 females) received a fearful, sad, or neutral mood induction. Emotion regulation was measured following the mood inductions as self-reported change in negative mood and as attention interference in a task with mood-congruent emotional distracters. Greater frontal EEG activity during the mood inductions versus baseline was associated with more effective emotion regulation: less post-induction sadness and anxiety and reduced mood-congruent attention interference effects. Effects did not differ between the left and right hemispheres. Results support the hypothesis that frontal EEG activity reflects both emotional context and emotion-regulatory capabilities.
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