Relationship of objective street quality attributes with youth physical activity: findings from the Healthy Communities Study.

Relationship of objective street quality attributes with youth physical activity: findings from the Healthy Communities Study.
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DOI:
10.1111/ijpo.12429
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Healthy Communities Study Team
Healthy Communities Study Team
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaczynski AT;Besenyi GM;Child S;Morgan Hughey S;Colabianchi N;McIver KL;Dowda M;Pate RR;Healthy Communities Study Team

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Residential environments may significantly influence youth physical activity (PA). However, few studies have examined detailed street quality attributes via observational audits in relation to context-specific PA among youth. To explore whether the overall quality of street environments, as well as specific attributes, were associated with neighborhood- and street-based PA within a national sample of youth in the Healthy Communities Study. Data were collected from 4,616 youth from 130 communities across the U.S. Youth PA in the neighborhood and on the participant’s street were captured using 7-day recall interviews. Windshield survey observational audits documented five street quality variables: burned, boarded up, or abandoned residential units, litter, overall condition of residences, street type, and presence of sidewalks in good condition. Youth with no litter on their street reported significantly lower neighborhood-based PA and youth living on a side street, cul-de-sac, dead end, or one-way street reported greater neighborhood-based PA. No significant associations were detected for the overall street quality index or with street-based PA. Specific street quality attributes may be associated with youth PA. Further research and collaboration between diverse disciplines and agencies should focus on understanding and improving street quality to promote youth PA and health
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