Suicide in the world.
Suicide in the world.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph9030760
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发表时间：
2012-03
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Värnik P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Värnik P
在过去20年中，世卫组织大大改进了世界死亡率数据。尽管仍有不足之处，但现在有更多的国家报告数据，并定期进行世界范围的估计。方法：从世界卫生组织世界数据库中检索有关死亡率的数据。分析了2008年全球伤害死亡率估计以及1950年至2009年自杀率的趋势。结果如下：据世界卫生组织估计，2008年全球自杀人数为78.2万人，占总死亡人数的1.4%，占伤害死亡人数的15%。全世界的自杀率估计为每10万居民11.6人。据估计，欧洲区域的男女自杀率比率最高（4.0），东地中海区域最低（1.1）。15-29岁年龄组的男性自杀率最高的是东南亚地区，45-59岁年龄组的欧洲男性自杀率最高，60岁以上的男性自杀率最高的是西太平洋地区。东南亚15-29岁女性和西太平洋地区45岁以上女性的自杀率非常高。立陶宛目前是自杀率最高的国家，每10万居民中有34.1人自杀。立陶宛男性的自杀率也最高，为61.2%。在女性中，韩国以22.1的自杀率位居世界首位。结论：在过去的60年里，根据世界卫生组织的统计，日本、匈牙利和立陶宛的自杀率在世界各国中名列前茅，但如果目前的趋势继续下去，韩国将在几年内超过所有其他国家。自杀死亡率问题的核心已经从西欧转移到东欧，现在似乎正在转移到亚洲。中国和印度是世界上自杀绝对数量的最大贡献者。
Introduction: Over the past 20 years the WHO has considerably improved world mortality data. There are still shortcomings but more countries now report data and world-wide estimates are regularly made. Methods: Data about mortality have been retrieved from the WHO world database. Worldwide injury mortality estimates for 2008 as well as trends of the suicide rate from 1950 to 2009 were analysed. Results: Suicides in the world amount to 782 thousand in 2008 according to the WHO estimate, which is 1.4% of total mortality and 15% of injury mortality. The suicide rate for the world as a whole is estimated at 11.6 per 100,000 inhabitants. The male–female rate ratio of suicide is estimated to be highest in the European Region (4.0) and the lowest in the Eastern Mediterranean region (1.1). Among males the highest suicide rate in the 15–29 age group is in the SE Asian region, in the 45–59 age group in European males and for ages above 60 in the Western Pacific region. Females from SE Asia have a remarkably high suicide rate among 15–29-year-olds and from age 45 in the Western Pacific region. The leading country is currently Lithuania, with a suicide rate of 34.1 per 100,000 inhabitants. Also among males the suicide rate is the highest in Lithuania at 61.2. Among females South Korea with 22.1 is at the top of world suicide rates. Conclusions: During the past six decades, according to the WHO Japan, Hungary, and Lithuania have topped the list of world countries by suicide rate, but if the current trends continue South Korea will overtake all others in a few years. The heart of the problem of suicide mortality has shifted from Western Europe to Eastern Europe and now seems to be shifting to Asia. China and India are the biggest contributors to the absolute number of suicides in the world.
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影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Gunnell D;Fernando R;Hewagama M;Priyangika WD;Konradsen F;Eddleston M
通讯作者：
Eddleston M
影响因子：
4
作者：
Pearson, Melissa;Zwi, Anthony B.;Buckley, Nicholas A.
通讯作者：
Buckley, Nicholas A.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Schmidtke, A;Weinacker, B;Wasserman, D
通讯作者：
Wasserman, D
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Kwon JW;Chun H;Cho SI
通讯作者：
Cho SI
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
DIEKSTRA, RFW
通讯作者：
DIEKSTRA, RFW