Deep learning-based fully automatic segmentation of wrist cartilage in MR images.

Deep learning-based fully automatic segmentation of wrist cartilage in MR images.
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DOI:
10.1002/nbm.4320
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发表时间:
2020-08
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Andreychenko A
Andreychenko A
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brui E;Efimtcev AY;Fokin VA;Fernandez R;Levchuk AG;Ogier AC;Samsonov AA;Mattei JP;Melchakova IV;Bendahan D;Andreychenko A

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该研究的目的是研究专用卷积神经网络(CNN)的性能,该网络针对2D MR图像的腕关节软骨分割进行了优化。CNN利用平面架构和基于补丁(PB)的训练方法,确保在存在有限数量的训练数据的情况下获得最佳性能。CNN在11名受试者(健康志愿者和患者)中使用两种不同线圈采集的20个多层MRI数据集中进行了训练和验证。验证包括与用于从MR图像分割关节的替代最先进CNN方法和地面实况手动分割的比较。当在有限的训练数据上训练时,CNN的表现明显优于基于图像和基于补丁的U-Net网络。我们的PB-CNN还在具有大量软骨组织的代表性(中央冠状)切片中表现出与手动分割(Sørensen-Dice相似系数(DSC)= 0.81)的良好一致性。对于软骨组织数量非常有限的切片,网络性能降低,这表明需要完全3D卷积网络来提供跨关节的统一性能。该研究还评估了手动腕关节软骨分割的观察者间和观察者内变异性(DSC分别为0.78-0.88和0.9)。提出的基于深度学习的MRI腕关节软骨分割可以促进腕关节骨关节炎新成像标志物的研究,以表征其进展和对治疗的反应。
The study objective was to investigate the performance of a dedicated convolutional neural network (CNN) optimized for wrist cartilage segmentation from 2D MR images. CNN utilized a planar architecture and patch-based (PB) training approach that ensured optimal performance in the presence of a limited amount of training data. The CNN was trained and validated in twenty multi-slice MRI datasets acquired with two different coils in eleven subjects (healthy volunteers and patients). The validation included a comparison with the alternative state-of-the-art CNN methods for the segmentation of joints from MR images and the ground-truth manual segmentation. When trained on the limited training data, the CNN outperformed significantly image-based and patch-based U-Net networks. Our PB-CNN also demonstrated a good agreement with manual segmentation (Sørensen–Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) = 0.81) in the representative (central coronal) slices with large amount of cartilage tissue. Reduced performance of the network for slices with a very limited amount of cartilage tissue suggests the need for fully 3D convolutional networks to provide uniform performance across the joint. The study also assessed inter- and intra-observer variability of the manual wrist cartilage segmentation (DSC=0.78–0.88 and 0.9, respectively). The proposed deep-learning-based segmentation of the wrist cartilage from MRI could facilitate research of novel imaging markers of wrist osteoarthritis to characterize its progression and response to therapy.
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