Recruitment of US Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA) into Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Related Behavioral Research Studies: A Scoping Review.

Recruitment of US Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA) into Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Related Behavioral Research Studies: A Scoping Review.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11904-020-00530-1
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Goldsamt L
Goldsamt L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Navarra AD;Handschuh C;Hroncich T;Jacobs SK;Goldsamt L

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本综述的目的是检查过去10年美国青少年和年轻人(18-29岁)进入人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)相关行为研究的招募方法和结果的已发表证据范围。在面临艾滋病毒风险和受感染的艾滋病人中实施有效的行为研究战略是结束艾滋病毒流行的关键,需要成功的招聘战略。对四个电子数据库进行了全面搜索。在确定的1697项研究中,有7项符合纳入标准,其中6项针对艾滋病毒预防。大多数研究将在线招聘作为混合策略的一部分,并将实地/面对面和在线方法相结合。所有7项研究的招募策略和结果、资源和补偿、同意程序和时间表各不相同。我们的研究结果强调了开发招募模型的必要性,该模型与旨在治疗和预防美国艾滋病病毒的行为策略相一致。
The objective of this scoping review was to examine the range of published evidence on recruitment approaches and outcomes of US adolescents and young adults (AYA) ages (18–29 years) into human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–related behavioral research studies during the past 10 years. Implementation of effective behavioral research strategies among HIV at-risk and infected AYA is key to ending the HIV epidemic and necessitates successful recruitment strategies. A comprehensive search was executed across four electronic databases. Of the 1697 identified studies, seven met inclusion criteria with six of these seven directed to HIV prevention. Most studies used online recruitment as part of a hybrid strategy, and combined field-based/in-person and online methods. Recruitment strategies and outcomes, resources and compensation, procedures for consent, and timelines varied among all seven studies. Our results highlight the need for development of recruitment models in alignment with behavioral strategies aimed to treat and prevent HIV among US AYA.
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