Conservation ethics in the time of the pandemic: Does increasing remote access advance social justice?
Conservation ethics in the time of the pandemic: Does increasing remote access advance social justice?
复制标题
大流行时期的保护伦理：增加远程访问会推动社会正义吗？
DOI：
10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109788
复制
发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COVID-19疫情刺激了远程访问以及在保护相关项目和研究中使用技术的改进。在许多情况下，各组织打算进行远程参与，以使在科学领域被边缘化的群体受益。但他们是吗？重要的是要考虑远程访问如何影响保护生物学中的社会正义，即，在保护组织、方案、项目和实践中，所有人都应受到平等尊重和重视的原则。为了支持这种考虑，我们描述了一种以正义为导向的原则类型，可用于检查一系列保护活动中的社会正义。我们将这种类型学应用于三个保护领域：（1）远程访问美国国家公园教育计划和数据;（2）自然历史标本的数字化及其在保护研究中的应用;（3）远程参与以保护为导向的公民科学。然后，我们解决的问题：正义为导向的原则是突出的，在保护环境或活动？如何在这些背景或活动中最好地实现这些原则？在我们研究的三个领域中，远程访问增加了参与，但访问和利益并没有平等分配，意外的后果也没有得到充分解决。我们确定了可以和正在采取的措施，以促进社会正义的保护，如评估方案，以确定他们是否实现其既定的社会正义为导向的目标和修改的举措，需要。我们提出的框架可以用来评估许多保护计划，机构，做法和政策的社会正义方面。
The COVID-19 pandemic is stimulating improvements in remote access and use of technology in conservation-related programs and research. In many cases, organizations have intended for remote engagement to benefit groups that have been marginalized in the sciences. But are they? It is important to consider how remote access affects social justice in conservation biology—i.e., the principle that all people should be equally respected and valued in conservation organizations, programs, projects, and practices. To support such consideration, we describe a typology of justice-oriented principles that can be used to examine social justice in a range of conservation activities. We apply this typology to three conservation areas: (1) remote access to US national park educational programs and data; (2) digitization of natural history specimens and their use in conservation research; and (3) remote engagement in conservation-oriented citizen science. We then address the questions: Which justice-oriented principles are salient in which conservation contexts or activities? How can those principles be best realized in those contexts or activities? In each of the three areas we examined, remote access increased participation, but access and benefits were not equally distributed and unanticipated consequences have not been adequately addressed. We identify steps that can and are being taken to advance social justice in conservation, such as assessing programs to determine if they are achieving their stated social justice-oriented aims and revising initiatives as needed. The framework that we present could be used to assess the social justice dimensions of many conservation programs, institutions, practices, and policies.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
6
作者：
Charles, Anthony;Loucks, Laura;Armitage, Derek
通讯作者：
Armitage, Derek
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Dhillon, Carla May
通讯作者：
Dhillon, Carla May
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Canteiro, Catia;Barcelos, Laisa;Lughadha, Eimear Nic
通讯作者：
Lughadha, Eimear Nic
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Bonney, Rick;Phillips, Tina B.;Enck, Jody W.
通讯作者：
Enck, Jody W.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Bates AE;Primack RB;Biggar BS;Bird TJ;Clinton ME;Command RJ;Richards C;Shellard M;Geraldi NR;Vergara V;Acevedo-Charry O;Colón-Piñeiro Z;Ocampo D;Ocampo-Peñuela N;Sánchez-Clavijo LM;Adamescu CM;Cheval S;Racoviceanu T;Adams MD;Kalisa E;Kuuire VZ;Aditya V;Anderwald P;Wiesmann S;Wipf S;Badihi G;Henderson MG;Loetscher H;Baerenfaller K;Benedetti-Cecchi L;Bulleri F;Bertocci I;Maggi E;Rindi L;Ravaglioli C;Boerder K;Bonnel J;Mathias D;Archambault P;Chauvaud L;Braun CD;Thorrold SR;Brownscombe JW;Midwood JD;Boston CM;Brooks JL;Cooke SJ;China V;Roll U;Belmaker J;Zvuloni A;Coll M;Ortega M;Connors B;Lacko L;Jayathilake DRM;Costello MJ;Crimmins TM;Barnett L;Denny EG;Gerst KL;Marsh RL;Posthumus EE;Rodriguez R;Rosemartin A;Schaffer SN;Switzer JR;Wong K;Cunningham SJ;Sumasgutner P;Amar A;Thomson RL;Stofberg M;Hofmeyr S;Suri J;Stuart-Smith RD;Day PB;Edgar GJ;Cooper AT;De Leo FC;Garner G;Des Brisay PG;Schrimpf MB;Koper N;Diamond MS;Dwyer RG;Baker CJ;Franklin CE;Efrat R;Berger-Tal O;Hatzofe O;Eguíluz VM;Rodríguez JP;Fernández-Gracia J;Elustondo D;Calatayud V;English PA;Archer SK;Dudas SE;Haggarty DR;Gallagher AJ;Shea BD;Shipley ON;Gilby BL;Ballantyne J;Olds AD;Henderson CJ;Schlacher TA;Halliday WD;Brown NAW;Woods MB;Balshine S;Juanes F;Rider MJ;Albano PS;Hammerschlag N;Hays GC;Esteban N;Pan Y;He G;Tanaka T;Hensel MJS;Orth RJ;Patrick CJ;Hentati-Sundberg J;Olsson O;Hessing-Lewis ML;Higgs ND;Hindell MA;McMahon CR;Harcourt R;Guinet C;Hirsch SE;Perrault JR;Hoover SR;Reilly JD;Hobaiter C;Gruber T;Huveneers C;Udyawer V;Clarke TM;Kroesen LP;Hik DS;Cherry SG;Del Bel Belluz JA;Jackson JM;Lai S;Lamb CT;LeClair GD;Parmelee JR;Chatfield MWH;Frederick CA;Lee S;Park H;Choi J;LeTourneux F;Grandmont T;de-Broin FD;Bêty J;Gauthier G;Legagneux P;Lewis JS;Haight J;Liu Z;Lyon JP;Hale R;D'Silva D;MacGregor-Fors I;Arbeláez-Cortés E;Estela FA;Sánchez-Sarria CE;García-Arroyo M;Aguirre-Samboní GK;Franco Morales JC;Malamud S;Gavriel T;Buba Y;Salingré S;Lazarus M;Yahel R;Ari YB;Miller E;Sade R;Lavian G;Birman Z;Gury M;Baz H;Baskin I;Penn A;Dolev A;Licht O;Karkom T;Davidzon S;Berkovitch A;Yaakov O;Manenti R;Mori E;Ficetola GF;Lunghi E;March D;Godley BJ;Martin C;Mihaly SF;Barclay DR;Thomson DJM;Dewey R;Bedard J;Miller A;Dearden A;Chapman J;Dares L;Borden L;Gibbs D;Schultz J;Sergeenko N;Francis F;Weltman A;Moity N;Ramírez-González J;Mucientes G;Alonso-Fernández A;Namir I;Bar-Massada A;Chen R;Yedvab S;Okey TA;Oppel S;Arkumarev V;Bakari S;Dobrev V;Saravia-Mullin V;Bounas A;Dobrev D;Kret E;Mengistu S;Pourchier C;Ruffo A;Tesfaye M;Wondafrash M;Nikolov SC;Palmer C;Sileci L;Rex PT;Lowe CG;Peters F;Pine MK;Radford CA;Wilson L;McWhinnie L;Scuderi A;Jeffs AG;Prudic KL;Larrivée M;McFarland KP;Solis R;Hutchinson RA;Queiroz N;Furtado MA;Sims DW;Southall E;Quesada-Rodriguez CA;Diaz-Orozco JP;Rodgers KS;Severino SJL;Graham AT;Stefanak MP;Madin EMP;Ryan PG;Maclean K;Weideman EA;Şekercioğlu ÇH;Kittelberger KD;Kusak J;Seminoff JA;Hanna ME;Shimada T;Meekan MG;Smith MKS;Mokhatla MM;Soh MCK;Pang RYT;Ng BXK;Lee BPY;Loo AHB;Er KBH;Souza GBG;Stallings CD;Curtis JS;Faletti ME;Peake JA;Schram MJ;Wall KR;Terry C;Rothendler M;Zipf L;Ulloa JS;Hernández-Palma A;Gómez-Valencia B;Cruz-Rodríguez C;Herrera-Varón Y;Roa M;Rodríguez-Buriticá S;Ochoa-Quintero JM;Vardi R;Vázquez V;Requena-Mesa C;Warrington MH;Taylor ME;Woodall LC;Stefanoudis PV;Zhang X;Yang Q;Zukerman Y;Sigal Z;Ayali A;Clua EEG;Carzon P;Seguine C;Corradini A;Pedrotti L;Foley CM;Gagnon CA;Panipakoochoo E;Milanes CB;Botero CM;Velázquez YR;Milchakova NA;Morley SA;Martin SM;Nanni V;Otero T;Wakeling J;Abarro S;Piou C;Sobral AFL;Soto EH;Weigel EG;Bernal-Ibáñez A;Gestoso I;Cacabelos E;Cagnacci F;Devassy RP;Loretto MC;Moraga P;Rutz C;Duarte CM
通讯作者：
Duarte CM