Steering Molecular Activity with Optogenetics: Recent Advances and Perspectives.

Steering Molecular Activity with Optogenetics: Recent Advances and Perspectives.
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带有光遗传学的转向分子活性:最新进展和观点。

DOI:
10.1002/adbi.202000180
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhang K
Zhang K
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oh TJ;Fan H;Skeeters SS;Zhang K

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光遗传学利用光敏蛋白质来操纵活细胞中分子的定位和相互作用。由于光可以快速切换,并且可以方便地限制在亚微米范围内,光遗传学允许以前所未有的时间和空间分辨率控制细胞事件。在过去的十年里,生物科学中的光遗传学领域取得了巨大的进步。然而,越来越多的光遗传工具可能会压倒适当的光遗传策略的选择。考虑到每种光遗传学工具都可能有不同的作用模式,对现有的光遗传学工具箱进行比较分析可以促进光遗传学的进一步应用,特别是对该领域的新手来说。这篇综述提供了这样的汇编,突出了当前光遗传系统的时空准确性。综述了光遗传学在活细胞和动物模型中的最新进展,介绍了光遗传学与其他研究领域相互联系的最新工作,并报道了在疾病干预中采用光遗传学策略的令人振奋的临床和工业努力。
Optogenetics utilizes photosensitive proteins to manipulate the localization and interaction of molecules in living cells. Because light can be rapidly switched and conveniently confined to the sub-micrometer scale, optogenetics allows for controlling cellular events with an unprecedented resolution in time and space. The past decade has witnessed an enormous progress in the field of optogenetics within the biological sciences. The ever-increasing amount of optogenetic tools, however, can overwhelm the selection of appropriate optogenetic strategies. Considering that each optogenetic tool may have a distinct mode of action, a comparative analysis of the current optogenetic toolbox can promote the further use of optogenetics, especially by researchers new to this field. This review provides such a compilation that highlights the spatiotemporal accuracy of current optogenetic systems. Recent advances of optogenetics in live cells and animal models are summarized, the emerging work that interlinks optogenetics with other research fields is presented, and exciting clinical and industrial efforts to employ optogenetic strategy toward disease intervention are reported.
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