How Antibodies Recognize Pathogenic Viruses: Structural Correlates of Antibody Neutralization of HIV-1, SARS-CoV-2, and Zika.

How Antibodies Recognize Pathogenic Viruses: Structural Correlates of Antibody Neutralization of HIV-1, SARS-CoV-2, and Zika.
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抗体如何识别致病病毒:HIV-1,SARS-CoV-2和Zika抗体中和的结构相关性。

DOI:
10.3390/v13102106
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发表时间:
2021-10-19
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bjorkman PJ
Bjorkman PJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abernathy ME;Dam KA;Esswein SR;Jette CA;Bjorkman PJ

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2009-2010年的H1N1大流行、2012年的MERS大流行、2013-2016年和2018-2020年的埃博拉大流行、2015-2016年的寨卡大流行以及2019-2021年的COVID-19大流行,都是漫长的流行病历史中最近的例子,证明了病毒感染的巨大全球影响。安全有效的疫苗和疗法的迅速发展已被证明对降低新出现病毒的发病率和死亡率至关重要。结构生物学方法可用于确定在感染或疫苗接种期间引发的抗体如何靶向病毒蛋白,并鉴定与有效中和相关的病毒表位。在这里,我们回顾了结构和分子生物学方法如何有助于我们理解病原性病毒,特别是HIV-1,SARS-CoV-2和寨卡病毒的抗体识别。确定病毒中和的结构相关性指导了疫苗、单克隆抗体和小分子抑制剂的设计,以应对病毒流行病的全球威胁。
The H1N1 pandemic of 2009-2010, MERS epidemic of 2012, Ebola epidemics of 2013-2016 and 2018-2020, Zika epidemic of 2015-2016, and COVID-19 pandemic of 2019-2021, are recent examples in the long history of epidemics that demonstrate the enormous global impact of viral infection. The rapid development of safe and effective vaccines and therapeutics has proven vital to reducing morbidity and mortality from newly emerging viruses. Structural biology methods can be used to determine how antibodies elicited during infection or vaccination target viral proteins and identify viral epitopes that correlate with potent neutralization. Here we review how structural and molecular biology approaches have contributed to our understanding of antibody recognition of pathogenic viruses, specifically HIV-1, SARS-CoV-2, and Zika. Determining structural correlates of neutralization of viruses has guided the design of vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, and small molecule inhibitors in response to the global threat of viral epidemics.
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2852-1
发表时间: 2020-12
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