Nasal immunization of humans with dehydrated liposomes containing Streptococcus mutans antigen.

Nasal immunization of humans with dehydrated liposomes containing Streptococcus mutans antigen.
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用含有变形链球菌抗原的脱水脂质体对人进行鼻腔免疫。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1399-302x.1997.tb00734.x
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Michalek,SM
Michalek,SM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Childers,NK;Tong,G;Michalek,SM

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五名健康​​女性成年志愿者使用 250 μg 来自变形链球菌脂质体的粗制葡萄糖基转移酶 (GTF) 制剂进行两次鼻内免疫(间隔 7 天)。在第一次免疫前和第一次免疫后 6 周内每周收集腮腺唾液、鼻洗液和血清,用于通过酶联免疫吸附测定分析抗 GTF 活性。免疫后,所有 5 个人的鼻洗液中 IgA1 抗 GTF 活性水平均有所增加。观察到唾液 IgA1 和 IgA2 抗 GTF 活性的增加程度较小。在免疫受试者中观察到血清 IgM 和 IgA(但不是 IgG)抗 GTF 活性增加。使用脱水脂质体蛋白疫苗进行鼻免疫可有效诱导明显的分泌型 IgA 抗体反应,主要是 IgA1 亚类。这些结果提供了鼻脂质体蛋白疫苗在人类中有效使用的第一个证据。
Five healthy female adult volunteers were intranasally immunized twice (7‐day interval) with 250 μg of a crude glucosyltransferase (GTF) preparation fromStreptococcus mutansin liposomes. Parotid saliva, nasal wash, and serum were collected prior to and at weekly intervals for 6 weeks following the first immunization for analysis of anti‐GTF activity by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. The levels of IgA1 anti‐GTF activity increased in the nasal wash from all five individuals after immunization. Increases in salivary IgA1 and IgA2 anti‐GTF activities were observed to a lesser extent. Increased serum IgM and IgA (but not IgG) anti‐GTF activities were seen in immunized subjects. Nasal immunization with a dehydrated liposome‐protein vaccine was effective in inducing an apparent secretory IgA antibody response, which was primarily of the IgAl subclass. These results provide the first evidence of the effective use of a nasal liposome‐protein vaccine in humans.
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