Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas.
Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas.
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DOI:
10.1093/femsre/fuz024
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发表时间:
2020-01-01
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Tang JL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
An SQ;Potnis N;Dow M;Vorhölter FJ;He YQ;Becker A;Teper D;Li Y;Wang N;Bleris L;Tang JL
Xanthomonas is a well-studied genus of bacterial plant pathogens whose members cause a variety of diseases in economically important crops worldwide. Genomic and functional studies of these phytopathogens have provided significant understanding of microbial-host interactions, bacterial virulence and host adaptation mechanisms including microbial ecology and epidemiology. In addition, several strains of Xanthomonas are important as producers of the extracellular polysaccharide, xanthan, used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This polymer has also been implicated in several phases of the bacterial disease cycle. In this review, we summarise the current knowledge on the infection strategies and regulatory networks controlling virulence and adaptation mechanisms from Xanthomonas species and discuss the novel opportunities that this body of work has provided for disease control and plant health. Here, we discuss the current knowledge surrounding regulatory networks and systems that control virulence and adaption mechanisms in Xanthomonas species. Additionally, we detail how study of these pathogens has provided novel opportunities for disease control and plant health.
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