Extracellular matrix and its receptors in Drosophila neural development.

Extracellular matrix and its receptors in Drosophila neural development.
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DOI:
10.1002/dneu.20935
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发表时间:
2011-11
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Prokop, Andreas
Prokop, Andreas
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Broadie, Kendal;Baumgartner, Stefan;Prokop, Andreas

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细胞外基质(ECM)和基质受体密切参与大多数生物过程。ECM在健康和疾病中起着基本的发育和生理作用,包括神经系统发育、维持和再生的基础过程。为了理解神经系统中ECM介导功能的原理,果蝇等遗传模型生物提供了简单,可塑性和强大的实验平台。本文综述了果蝇ECM蛋白及其受体的研究进展。然后重点介绍了它们在神经发育的三个渐进阶段中的作用:1)神经祖细胞增殖,2)轴突生长和寻路,3)突触形成和功能。每一节都突出了已知的ECM和ECM受体成分,以及最近在突变条件下进行的研究,以揭示它们的体内功能,所有这些都说明了将神经系统的工作与ECM相关基因功能的系统研究相结合时所提供的巨大机会。
Extracellular matrix (ECM) and matrix receptors are intimately involved in most biological processes. The ECM plays fundamental developmental and physiological roles in health and disease, including processes underlying the development, maintenance and regeneration of the nervous system. To understand the principles of ECM-mediated functions in the nervous system, genetic model organisms like Drosophila provide simple, malleable and powerful experimental platforms. This article provides an overview of ECM proteins and receptors in Drosophila. It then focuses on their roles during three progressive phases of neural development: 1) neural progenitor proliferation, 2) axonal growth and pathfinding and 3) synapse formation and function. Each section highlights known ECM and ECM-receptor components and recent studies done in mutant conditions to reveal their in vivo functions, all illustrating the enormous opportunities provided when merging work on the nervous system with systematic research into ECM-related gene functions.
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