Extracellular matrix and its receptors in Drosophila neural development.
Extracellular matrix and its receptors in Drosophila neural development.
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DOI:
10.1002/dneu.20935
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发表时间:
2011-11
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Prokop, Andreas
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Broadie, Kendal;Baumgartner, Stefan;Prokop, Andreas
Extracellular matrix (ECM) and matrix receptors are intimately involved in most biological processes. The ECM plays fundamental developmental and physiological roles in health and disease, including processes underlying the development, maintenance and regeneration of the nervous system. To understand the principles of ECM-mediated functions in the nervous system, genetic model organisms like Drosophila provide simple, malleable and powerful experimental platforms. This article provides an overview of ECM proteins and receptors in Drosophila. It then focuses on their roles during three progressive phases of neural development: 1) neural progenitor proliferation, 2) axonal growth and pathfinding and 3) synapse formation and function. Each section highlights known ECM and ECM-receptor components and recent studies done in mutant conditions to reveal their in vivo functions, all illustrating the enormous opportunities provided when merging work on the nervous system with systematic research into ECM-related gene functions.
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