Induction of type II T4-5'-monodeiodinase activity in brown adipose tissue in fasted mice.

Induction of type II T4-5'-monodeiodinase activity in brown adipose tissue in fasted mice.
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禁食小鼠棕色脂肪组织中 II 型 T4-5-单碘碘酶活性的诱导。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
W. Florsheim
W. Florsheim
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sing;C. Wright;L. Parker;W. Florsheim

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为了研究饥饿对棕色脂肪组织(BAT)II型5'-单脱碘活性(5'MDI)的影响,在存在20mM二硫苏糖醇、1mM丙硫氧嘧啶、2nM甲状腺素(T4)和来自喂食对照或禁食3天的小鼠的适量600Xg BAT基础液的情况下体外测量II型5'MDI,饥饿期间每日补充或不补充 T4(1.2 微克/100 克体重)。通过离子交换柱色谱法测量从 125I-T4 释放的 I-。禁食 3 天组的 BAT 5'MDI 活性显着升高(每毫克蛋白质 133 +/- 28 fmol I-/h vs. 26 +/- 6.4;p 小于 0.05)。使用 BAT infranatant 进行的动力学研究表明,禁食诱导的活动与 Vmax 的类似变化相关,但 T4 单脱碘的表观 Km 没有明显变化。禁食期间的 T4 替代使进食组和禁食 3 天组的血清 T4 和 T3 正常化,但并没有阻止禁食组 BAT 5'MDI 的增加(p 小于 0.01)。数据表明:(1)禁食引起的 BAT 5'MDI 增加主要是由于容量的变化而不是酶的亲和力的变化,(2)禁食引起的 BAT 5'MDI 增加并不完全是通过血清甲状腺激素浓度的变化介导的。
In order to study the effect of starvation on brown adipose tissue (BAT) type II 5'-monodeiodinating activity (5'MDI), type II 5'MDI was measured in vitro in the presence of 20 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM propylthiouracil, 2 nM thyroxine (T4) and appropriate amounts of 600 X g infranatant of BAT from fed control or 3 day fasted mice, with or without daily T4 replacement (1.2 micrograms/100 g bw) during starvation. I- released from 125I-T4 was measured by ion-exchange column chromatography. Activity of BAT 5'MDI was markedly elevated in the 3 day fasted group (133 +/- 28 fmol I-/h per mg protein vs. 26 +/- 6.4; p less than 0.05). Kinetic studies using BAT infranatant suggested that fasting-induced activity is associated with a similar change in the Vmax, but no demonstrable change in apparent Km of T4 monodeiodination. T4 replacement during fasting, which normalized both serum T4 and T3 in fed and 3 day fasted groups, did not stop the increase of BAT 5'MDI in the fasted group (p less than 0.01). The data suggest that: (1) the fasting-induced increase in BAT 5'MDI is due mainly to the changes in capacity rather than the affinity of the enzyme, and (2) the fasting-induced increase in BAT 5'MDI is not mediated entirely through changes in serum thyroid hormone concentration.
DOI: 10.1210/endo-112-3-1153
发表时间: 1983-03
期刊: Endocrinology
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
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通讯作者: Jack L. Leonard;Sarah A. Mellen;Reed P. Larsen
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DOI: 10.1172/jci111821
发表时间: 1985
期刊: The Journal of clinical investigation
影响因子: --
作者:
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胎儿和新生羔羊棕色脂肪组织中甲状腺素 5-单碘碘酶的生化和个体发育特征。
DOI: 10.1210/endo-118-4-1334
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Endocrinology
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Wu,SY;Polk,DH;Fisher,DA
通讯作者: Fisher,DA
DOI: 10.1172/jci112239
发表时间: 1985-12-01
影响因子: 15.9
作者:
SILVA, JE;LARSEN, PR
通讯作者: LARSEN, PR