Should Metaphysics Care About Linguistics?

Should Metaphysics Care About Linguistics?
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形而上学应该关心语言学吗?

DOI:
10.1007/s10838-017-9386-8
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Tobias
Tobias
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosefeldt;Tobias

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自然化的形而上学是建立在哲学应该由科学指导的思想基础上的。与形而上学相关的范式科学是物理学,因为物理学告诉我们基本现实最终是什么样的。然而,还有其他的科学,事实上在哲学上对存在的东西的探究中发挥着作用,其中之一就是语言科学,即语言学。在本文中,我将关注的问题是,语言学应该而且确实在形而上学问题中扮演什么样的角色,即我们关于基本实在的观点如何与关于存在什么的日常真理相协调。我将举几个例子来说明这一问题的两种方法,即基于语言学的解释和纯哲学的解释,并讨论它们各自的方法论优点和缺点。最后,我将论证,即使是对形而上学问题的纯哲学回答的支持者也应该认真对待语言学的结果。
Naturalized metaphysics is based on the idea that philosophy should be guided by the sciences. The paradigmatic science that is relevant for metaphysics is physics because physics tells us what fundamental reality is ultimately like. There are other sciences, however, that de facto play a role in philosophical inquiries about what there is, one of them being the science of language, i.e. linguistics. In this paper I will be concerned with the question what role linguistics should and does play for the metametaphysical question of how our views about fundamental reality can be reconciled with the everyday truisms about what there is. I will present several examples of two kinds of approaches to this question, linguistics-based accounts and purely philosophical accounts, and will discuss their respective methodological merits and shortcomings. In the end I will argue that even proponents of a purely philosophical answer to the metametaphysical question should take the results of linguistics seriously.
无辜的陈述及其形而上学的对应物
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