NKG2D and its ligands in cancer.

NKG2D and its ligands in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2018.02.004
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Wu JD
Wu JD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dhar P;Wu JD

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NKG2D是一种由NK和效应T细胞表达的活化免疫受体。致癌损伤期间肿瘤细胞表面NKG2D配体的诱导表达使癌细胞易于受到免疫破坏。在晚期人类癌症中,肿瘤细胞脱落NKG2D配体以产生免疫可溶性形式作为免疫逃避的手段。可溶性NKG2D配体与癌症患者的不良临床预后相关。近年来,利用NKG2D通路被认为是癌症免疫治疗的可行途径。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论进展和前景。
NKG2D is an activating immune receptor expressed by NK and effector T cells. Induced expression of NKG2D ligand on tumor cell surface during oncogenic insults renders cancer cells susceptible to immune destruction. In advanced human cancers, tumor cells shed NKG2D ligand to produce an immune soluble form as a means of immune evasion. Soluble NKG2D ligands have been associated with poor clinical prognosis in cancer patients. Harnessing NKG2D pathway is considered a viable avenue in cancer immunotherapy over recent years. In this review, we will discuss the progress and perspectives.
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