HIV-1 infection of renal epithelial cells: 30 years of evidence from transgenic animal models, human studies and in vitro experiments.

HIV-1 infection of renal epithelial cells: 30 years of evidence from transgenic animal models, human studies and in vitro experiments.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12977-023-00617-8
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发表时间:
2023-03-16
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
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尽管抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 延长了 HIV-1 感染者 (PWH) 的预期寿命,但急性和慢性肾病在该人群中仍然很常见,并且与不良预后相关。在感染者感染者中可以观察到多种肾脏疾病,其中一些与肾内 HIV 感染和基因表达直接相关。在 ART 出现之前,HIV 相关肾病 (HIVAN) 是感染者中最常见的肾脏疾病。动物模型和人体活检研究确定了肾上皮细胞的直接 HIV-1 感染和 HIVAN、肾上皮细胞中病毒基因的表达以及参与细胞分化和细胞周期的宿主基因失调之间的因果关系。在这篇综述中,我们总结了证明肾脏上皮细胞的 HIV-1 感染的工作主体,以及在理解病毒进入机制和这些细胞中 HIV-1 基因表达的后果方面的最新进展。
Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased life expectancy in people with HIV-1 (PWH), acute and chronic kidney disease remain common in this population and are associated with poor outcomes. A broad spectrum of kidney disorders can be observed in PWH, some of which are directly related to intrarenal HIV infection and gene expression. HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) was the most common kidney disease in PWH before ART became available. Animal models and human biopsy studies established the causal relationships between direct HIV-1 infection of renal epithelial cells and HIVAN, expression of viral genes in renal epithelial cells, and dysregulation of host genes involved in cell differentiation and cell cycle. In this review, we provide a summary of the body of work demonstrating HIV-1 infection of epithelial cells in the kidney and recent advancements in the understanding of viral entry mechanisms and consequences of HIV-1 gene expression in those cells.
艾滋病毒潜伏期。特定的HIV整合位点与受感染细胞的克隆扩张和持久性有关。
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