Differential effects of aging and sex on stroke induced inflammation across the lifespan.

Differential effects of aging and sex on stroke induced inflammation across the lifespan.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.08.011
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发表时间:
2013-11
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
McCullough, Louise D.
McCullough, Louise D.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manwani, Bharti;Liu, Fudong;Scranton, Victoria;Hammond, Matthew D.;Sansing, Lauren H.;McCullough, Louise D.

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Aging and biological sex are critical determinants of stroke outcome. Post-ischemic inflammatory response strongly contributes to the extent of ischemic brain injury, but how this response changes with age and sex is unknown. We subjected young (5–6 months), middle aged (14–15 months) and aged (20–22 months), C57BL/6 male and female mice to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and found that a significant age by sex interaction influenced histological stroke outcomes. Acute functional outcomes were worse with aging. Neutrophils, inflammatory macrophages, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs) and microglia significantly increased in the brain post MCAO. Cycling females had higher Gr1− non-inflammatory macrophages and lower T cells in the brain after stroke and these correlated with serum estradiol levels. Estrogen loss in acyclic aged female mice exacerbated stroke induced splenic contraction. Advanced age increased T cells, DCs and microglia at the site of injury, which may be responsible for the exacerbated behavioral deficits in the aged. We conclude that aging and sex have differential effects on the post stroke inflammatory milieu. Putative immunomodulatory therapies need to account for this heterogeneity.
LY6C+“炎症单核细胞”是在西尼罗河病毒脑炎中以致病方式募集的小胶质前体。
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