Revealing list-level control in the Stroop task by uncovering its benefits and a cost.

Revealing list-level control in the Stroop task by uncovering its benefits and a cost.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1037/a0024670
复制
发表时间:
2011-10
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Braver TS
Braver TS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bugg JM;McDaniel MA;Scullin MK;Braver TS

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

相对于大部分一致的列表而言,大部分不一致的列表中的干扰减少了。这种列表范围比例一致性效应的经典描述假设列表级控制过程战略性地调节单词阅读。当代的观点认为,对单词的依赖是通过特定项目的信息(例如单词的比例一致性)来调节刺激后发生的。为了在这些帐户之间进行裁决,我们使用了具有中立试验的新颖设计。在两个实验中,我们表明列表范围内的比例一致性效应伴随着中性试验颜色命名性能的变化。由于中性词没有特定于项目的偏差,因此这种模式可以归因于列表级控制。此外,我们还发现,单词阅读的列表级衰减会导致次级前瞻性记忆任务的性能成本,但只有当该任务需要处理不相关的中性单词时才会如此。这些发现表明,列表范围的比例一致性效应至少部分反映了列表级别的控制,并对这种效应的纯粹特定于项目的解释提出了挑战。
Interference is reduced in mostly incongruent relative to mostly congruent lists. Classic accounts of this list-wide proportion congruence effect assume that list-level control processes strategically modulate word reading. Contemporary accounts posit that reliance on the word is modulated poststimulus onset by item-specific information (e.g., proportion congruency of the word). To adjudicate between these accounts, we used novel designs featuring neutral trials. In two experiments, we showed that the list-wide proportion congruence effect is accompanied by a change in neutral trial color-naming performance. Because neutral words have no item-specific bias, this pattern can be attributed to list-level control. Additionally, we showed that list-level attenuation of word reading led to a cost to performance on a secondary prospective memory task but only when that task required processing of the irrelevant, neutral word. These findings indicate that the list-wide proportion congruence effect at least partially reflects list-level control and challenge purely item-specific accounts of this effect.
DOI: 10.1037/a0019957
发表时间: 2011-06-01
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Bugg, Julie M.;Jacoby, Larry L.;Chanani, Swati
通讯作者: Chanani, Swati
DOI: 10.3758/bf03196526
发表时间: 2003-09-01
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
Jacoby, LL;Lindsay, DS;Hessels, S
通讯作者: Hessels, S
DOI: 10.3758/bf03333784
发表时间: 1984-01-01
期刊: BULLETIN OF THE PSYCHONOMIC SOCIETY
影响因子: --
作者:
LOGAN, GD;ZBRODOFF, NJ;WILLIAMSON, J
通讯作者: WILLIAMSON, J
DOI: 10.1037/h0080661
发表时间: 1982-01-01
期刊: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE
影响因子: --
作者:
LOWE, DG;MITTERER, JO
通讯作者: MITTERER, JO
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.20.2.219
发表时间: 1994-04-01
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
LINDSAY, DS;JACOBY, LL
通讯作者: JACOBY, LL