The evolving Japanese: the dual structure hypothesis at 30.

The evolving Japanese: the dual structure hypothesis at 30.
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进化中的日本人:30岁时的双重结构假设。

DOI:
10.1017/ehs.2020.6
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Whitman, John B.
Whitman, John B.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hudson, Mark J.;Nakagome, Shigeki;Whitman, John B.

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日本的人口史一直是世界上研究最深入的人类学问题之一,有大量的文献可以追溯到世纪及以前。在20世纪80年代,一个越来越多的共识是,现代日本人是新石器时代人口与来自朝鲜半岛的青铜时代移民的混合体,这一共识在1991年出版的有影响力的“双重结构假说”中得到了具体化。在这里,我们使用生物人类学,历史语言学和考古学的最新研究来评估三十年后的这一假设。虽然主要假设的Hanihara的模型已经支持最近的工作,我们讨论的领域,新的发现导致重新评估的假设方面,并强调需要进一步研究的关键领域,包括古代DNA和考古学。
The population history of Japan has been one of the most intensively studied anthropological questions anywhere in the world, with a huge literature dating back to the nineteenth century and before. A growing consensus over the 1980s that the modern Japanese comprise an admixture of a Neolithic population with Bronze Age migrants from the Korean peninsula was crystallised in Kazurō Hanihara's influential ‘dual structure hypothesis’ published in 1991. Here, we use recent research in biological anthropology, historical linguistics and archaeology to evaluate this hypothesis after three decades. Although the major assumptions of Hanihara's model have been supported by recent work, we discuss areas where new findings have led to a re-evaluation of aspects of the hypothesis and emphasise the need for further research in key areas including ancient DNA and archaeology.
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