Early postnatal decabromodiphenyl ether exposure reduces thyroid hormone and astrocyte density in the juvenile mouse dentate gyrus.

Early postnatal decabromodiphenyl ether exposure reduces thyroid hormone and astrocyte density in the juvenile mouse dentate gyrus.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112798
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发表时间:
2020-03-15
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Markowski VP
Markowski VP
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edwards CM;Small D;Bell T;David-Drori J;Hansen C;Morris-Schaffer K;Canale C;Ng J;Markowski VP

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Decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE) is a flame retardant that was widely-applied to many consumer products for decades. Consequently, decaBDE and other members of its class have become globally-distributed environmental contaminants. Epidemiological and animal studies indicate that decaBDE exposure during critical periods of brain development produces long-term behavioral impairments. The current study was designed to identify potential neuroendocrine mechanisms for learning and response inhibition deficits observed by our lab in a previous study. C57BL6/J mouse pups were given a single daily oral dose of 0 or 20 mg/kg decaBDE from day 1 to 21. Serum thyroid hormone levels and astrocyte-specific staining in three regions of the hippocampus were measured on day 22. DecaBDE exposure significantly reduced serum triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and astrocyte density in the subgranular zone but not the hilus or granular layer in both male and female mice. The reduction of thyroid hormone and/or glia activity could impair hippocampal development, leading to behavior dysfunction.
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