Early developmental actions of endocrine disruptors on the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and cerebral cortex.
Early developmental actions of endocrine disruptors on the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and cerebral cortex.
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DOI:
10.1080/10937404.2011.578556
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Westbrook GL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parent AS;Naveau E;Gerard A;Bourguignon JP;Westbrook GL
Sex steroids and thyroid hormones play a key role in the development of the central nervous system. The critical role of these hormonal systems may explain the sensitivity of the hypothalamus, the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). This review examines the evidence for endocrine disruption of glial-neuronal functions in the hypothalamus, the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex. We focus on two well-studied EDCs, the insecticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and the polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). DDT is involved in neuroendocrine disruption of the reproductive axis whereas PCBs interact with both the thyroid hormone- and sex steroid-dependent systems and disturb the neuroendocrine control of reproduction and the development of the hippocampus and cortex. These results highlight the impact of EDCs on the developing nervous system and the need for more research in this area.
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