Early developmental actions of endocrine disruptors on the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and cerebral cortex.

Early developmental actions of endocrine disruptors on the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and cerebral cortex.
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DOI:
10.1080/10937404.2011.578556
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Westbrook GL
Westbrook GL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parent AS;Naveau E;Gerard A;Bourguignon JP;Westbrook GL

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性激素和甲状腺激素在中枢神经系统的发育中起着关键作用。这些激素系统的关键作用可能解释了下丘脑、大脑皮层和海马体对内分泌干扰物(EDCs)的敏感性。本文综述了下丘脑、海马体和大脑皮层神经胶质细胞功能内分泌紊乱的证据。我们集中在两个研究得很好的EDCs,杀虫剂二氯二苯基三氯乙烷(DDT)和多氯联苯(PCbs)。DDT参与生殖轴的神经内分泌紊乱,而多氯联苯与甲状腺激素和性激素依赖系统相互作用,干扰生殖的神经内分泌控制以及海马体和皮质的发育。这些结果突出了内分泌细胞对发育中的神经系统的影响,以及在这一领域进行更多研究的必要性。
Sex steroids and thyroid hormones play a key role in the development of the central nervous system. The critical role of these hormonal systems may explain the sensitivity of the hypothalamus, the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). This review examines the evidence for endocrine disruption of glial-neuronal functions in the hypothalamus, the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex. We focus on two well-studied EDCs, the insecticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and the polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). DDT is involved in neuroendocrine disruption of the reproductive axis whereas PCBs interact with both the thyroid hormone- and sex steroid-dependent systems and disturb the neuroendocrine control of reproduction and the development of the hippocampus and cortex. These results highlight the impact of EDCs on the developing nervous system and the need for more research in this area.
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