Central nervous system physiology.

Central nervous system physiology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clinph.2021.09.013
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ziemann U
Ziemann U
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rothwell J;Antal A;Burke D;Carlsen A;Georgiev D;Jahanshahi M;Sternad D;Valls-Solé J;Ziemann U

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这是使用临床神经生理学研究运动障碍系列的第二章。它的重点是可以用来探测大脑和脊髓中的神经回路的方法。这些方法包括利用脊髓和棘上反射来探测特定通路中传递的完整性;经颅脑刺激方法,如经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激,分别激活或调节中枢神经元群的活动;脑电图方法,既可以与大脑刺激相结合,也可以与记录中枢神经元群活动的行为测量相结合;以及纯粹的行为测量,使我们能够建立运动控制的概念模型。这些方法主要与健康个体的工作有关。后面的章节将特别关注病理引起的变化。
This is the second chapter of the series on the use of clinical neurophysiology for the study of movement disorders. It focusses on methods that can be used to probe neural circuits in brain and spinal cord. These include use of spinal and supraspinal reflexes to probe the integrity of transmission in specific pathways; transcranial methods of brain stimulation such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation, which activate or modulate (respectively) the activity of populations of central neurones; EEG methods, both in conjunction with brain stimulation or with behavioural measures that record the activity of populations of central neurones; and pure behavioural measures that allow us to build conceptual models of motor control. The methods are discussed mainly in relation to work on healthy individuals. Later chapters will focus specifically on changes caused by pathology.
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发表时间: 2019-02-01
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