Anticipated pleasure for positive and negative social interaction outcomes in schizophrenia.

Anticipated pleasure for positive and negative social interaction outcomes in schizophrenia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.084
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Kring AM
Kring AM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Campellone TR;Kring AM

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虽然最近的研究表明,精神分裂症患者对非社交活动的预期快乐较少,但人们对社交活动的预期快乐知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们调查了精神分裂症患者和非精神分裂症患者在重复互动过程中预期快乐的数量和更新以及情绪表现的影响是否存在差异。 32 名精神分裂症患者和 29 名对照者评估了他们在与微笑、皱眉或中立的社交伙伴反复互动过程中预期的快乐程度,这些互动产生了积极或消极的结果。与对照组相比,精神分裂症患者在微笑互动中预期的快乐程度较低,但在中立的社交伙伴中却不会产生积极的结果。然而,在产生负面结果的互动过程中,各组在预期快乐的数量或更新方面没有差异。与与中性伙伴的互动相比,两组都期望在与微笑的伙伴重复互动的过程中获得更多的快乐,而在与皱眉的伙伴重复互动的过程中获得更少的快乐。我们讨论了与微笑的社交伙伴互动时的较少预期的快乐可能与精神分裂症患者的社交参与困难有关。
While recent research suggests that people with schizophrenia anticipate less pleasure for non-social events, considerably less is known about anticipated pleasure for social events. In this study, we investigated whether people with and without schizophrenia differ in the amount and updating of anticipated pleasure over the course of repeated interactions as well as the influence of emotional displays. Thirty-two people with schizophrenia and 29 controls rated their anticipated pleasure over the course of repeated interactions with smiling, scowling, or neutral social partners that had either positive or negative outcomes. Compared to controls, people with schizophrenia anticipated a lower amount of pleasure during interactions with smiling, but not neutral social partners that had positive outcomes. However, the groups did not differ in the amount or updating of anticipated pleasure during interactions that had negative outcomes. Both groups anticipated more pleasure over the course of repeated interactions with smiling partners and less pleasure over the course of repeated interactions with scowling partners compared to interactions with neutral partners. We discuss how less anticipated pleasure for interactions with smiling social partners may be linked to difficulties in social engagement among people with schizophrenia.
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