Mechanisms and Therapeutic Relevance of Neuro-immune Communication.

Mechanisms and Therapeutic Relevance of Neuro-immune Communication.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.06.008
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发表时间:
2017-06-20
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Tracey KJ
Tracey KJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chavan SS;Pavlov VA;Tracey KJ

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Active research at the frontiers of immunology and neuroscience has identified multiple points of interaction and communication between the immune system and the nervous system. Immune cell activation stimulates neuronal circuits that regulate innate and adaptive immunity. Molecular mechanistic insights into the inflammatory reflex and other neuro-immune interactions have greatly advanced understanding immunity, and identified new therapeutic possibilities in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Recent successful clinical trials using bioelectronic devices that modulate the inflammatory reflex to significantly ameliorate rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease provide a path for using electrons as a therapeutic modality to target molecular mechanisms of immunity. Here we review mechanisms of peripheral sensory neuronal function modulation in response to immune challenges and neural regulation of immunity and inflammation, and discuss the therapeutic implications of this mechanistic insight. In this review Chavan, Pavlov and Tracey discuss mechanisms at the interface of the immune system and the nervous system as well as the role of neural pathways in the regulation of immunity. They also summarize the therapeutic implications of neuromodulation in animal models and clinical settings of inflammatory and autoimmune disease.
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