Understanding implicit memory. A cognitive neuroscience approach.

Understanding implicit memory. A cognitive neuroscience approach.
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理解内隐记忆。

DOI:
10.1037//0003-066x.47.4.559
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schacter,DL
Schacter,DL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schacter,DL

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内隐记忆和外显记忆之间的分离在最近的记忆研究中引起了相当大的关注。一个核心问题是,这种分离是否需要假设独立的记忆系统,或者最好地理解为在单个系统内运行的不同过程。这篇文章提出了一种认知神经科学的方法来研究一般的内隐记忆,特别是系统过程的辩论,它利用了对脑损伤患者、神经成像技术和非人类灵长类动物的研究证据。本文阐述了认知神经科学取向如何有助于为假设的记忆系统提供基础,如何为处理观点提供有用的约束,以及如何鼓励使用分别被称为跨域假设检验和跨域假设生成的研究策略。认知神经科学的取向表明,多种系统和处理方法可以起到互补的作用。(《心理信息数据库》记录(C)2016 APA,保留所有权利)
Dissociations between implicit and explicit memory have attracted considerable attention in recent memory research. A central issue concerns whether such dissociations require the postulation of separate memory systems or are best understood in terms of different processes operating within a single system. This article presents a cognitive neuroscience approach to implicit memory in general and the systems–processes debate in particular, which draws on evidence from research with brain-damaged patients, neuroimaging techniques, and nonhuman primates. The article illustrates how a cognitive neuroscience orientation can help to supply a basis for postulating memory systems, can provide useful constraints for processing views, and can encourage the use of research strategies that are referred to as cross-domain hypothesis testing and cross-domain hypothesis generation, respectively. The cognitive neuroscience orientation suggests a complementary role for multiple systems and processing approaches.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: J. Kay
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发表时间: 1989
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