Modality specificity of implicit memory for new associations.
Modality specificity of implicit memory for new associations.
复制标题
新联想的内隐记忆的模态特异性。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.15.1.3
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Peter Graf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Schacter;Peter Graf
在先前的研究中，我们证明了新获得的单词对之间的联想会影响启动效果对单词完成测试的幅度。只有在语义研究阐述之后才能观察到这种新关联的隐式记忆现象。目前的实验表明，新关联的隐式记忆虽然依赖于阐述，但也是特定于模态的：通过研究测试模态变化，一致地降低了视觉单词完成测试的关联效应。相比之下，通过表达核心绩效索引的新关联的明确记忆对模态变化没有影响。当对受试者进行简短的视觉前序列或需要构造在听觉研究条件中呈现的单词对的视觉图像时，消除了对完成性能的模态效果。结果构成了一个理论上的难题，因为它们表明在隐式内存的领域内，对精明处理的产物的访问取决于特定于模态的感官感知处理。
In previous research we demonstrated that newly acquired associations between unrelated word pairs influence the magnitude of priming effects on word-completion tests. This phenomenon of implicit memory for new associations is observed only following semantic study elaboration. The present experiments reveal that implicit memory for new associations, though elaboration dependent, is also modality specific: Associative effects on a visual word-completion test were consistently reduced by study-test modality shifts. In contrast, explicit memory for new associations, as indexed by cued-recall performance, was uninfluenced by modality shifts. The modality effect on completion performance was eliminated when subjects were given brief visual preexposures to, or were required to construct visual images of, word pairs presented in auditory study conditions. The results pose a theoretical puzzle insofar as they indicate that within the domain of implicit memory, access to the products of elaborative processing depends on modality-specific, sensory-perceptual processing.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
COHEN, NJ;SQUIRE, LR
通讯作者：
SQUIRE, LR
跨模式启动和跨类别级别启动：扩展健忘症中保留功能的范围。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.11.2.386
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Graf,P;Shimamura,AP;Squire,LR
通讯作者：
Squire,LR