Interaction of ions and water in gramicidin A channels: streaming potentials across lipid bilayer membranes.

Interaction of ions and water in gramicidin A channels: streaming potentials across lipid bilayer membranes.
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DOI:
10.1085/jgp.72.3.327
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发表时间:
1978-09
期刊:
The Journal of general physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Finkelstein A
Finkelstein A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosenberg PA;Finkelstein A

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对于离子和水不能相互超越(单列传输)的非常狭窄的通道,动电测量可提供有关通道内水分子数量的信息。据信短杆菌肽 A 在脂质双层膜中形成如此狭窄的通道。在 0.01 和 0.1 M CsCl、KCL 和 NaCl 溶液中,每渗透压渗透压差(由尿素、甘油或葡萄糖产生)3.0 mV 的流动电势出现在短杆菌肽 A 处理的膜上。这意味着短杆菌肽通道内有六到七个水分子。电渗实验证实了这一结果,其中测量了与流过短杆菌肽处理膜的电流相关的水通量。在 1 M 盐溶液中,每个渗透压差的流动电位为 2.35 mV,而不是 3.0 mV。较小的值可能表明高盐浓度下短杆菌肽通道的多个离子占据。在尝试测量经过短杆菌肽处理的膜上的单盐稀释电势时,观察到与理想阳离子选择性的明显偏差是由于流动电势效应造成的。
For very narrow channels in which ions and water cannot overtake one another (single-file transport), electrokinetic measurements provide information about the number of water molecules within a channel. Gramicidin A is believed to form such narrow channels in lipid bilayer membranes. In 0.01 and 0.1 M solutions of CsCl, KCL, and NaCl, streaming potentials of 3.0 mV per osmolal osmotic pressure difference (created by urea, glycerol, or glucose) appear across gramicidin A- treated membranes. This implies that there are six to seven water molecules within a gramicidin channel. Electroosmotic experiments, in which the water flux assoicated with current flow across gramicidin- treated membranes is measured, corroborate this result. In 1 M salt solutions, streaming potentials are 2.35 mV per osmolal osmotic pressure difference instead of 3.0 mV. The smaller value may indicate multiple ion occupancy of the gramicidin channel at high salt concentrations. Apparent deviations from ideal cationic selectivity observed while attempting to measure single-salt dilution potentials across gramicidin-treated membranes result from streaming potential effects.
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发表时间: 1970-01-01
影响因子: 3.8
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