Appraising research on personalized learning: Definitions, theoretical alignment, advancements, and future directions

Appraising research on personalized learning: Definitions, theoretical alignment, advancements, and future directions
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评估个性化学习的研究:定义、理论一致性、进展和未来方向

DOI:
10.1080/15391523.2020.1747757
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Bernacki, M.
Bernacki, M.
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walkington, C.;Bernacki, M.

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这篇文章介绍了一个专题,包括对不同学科的个性化学习的努力的研究。我们首先考虑个性化学习(PL)的出现以及描述其基本特征的无数定义。此后,我们通过检查它们与现有学习理论的一致性来介绍特刊中的文章,基于学习者特征的个性化学习体验的教学设计特征,以及PL设计与教育环境中取得的成果之间的关系。基于对当代PL研究的观察,我们确定了该领域需要解决的关键问题,并为未来的研究人员提出了推进PL理论的建议。PL的主要问题是技术的作用,学习者的代理,以及缺乏一致的理论基础来激励PL设计选择。未来发展PL的方向包括采用PL设计中的变化理论,基于设计的研究方法来完善PL计划,在真实的课堂环境中进行更深入和迭代的研究,以及更加关注学生对PL经验的投入和所有权。
This article introduces a special issue comprising research on efforts to personalize learning in different academic subjects. We first consider the emergence of personalized learning (PL) and the myriad of definitions that describe its essential features. Thereafter, we introduce the articles in the special issue by examining their alignment to extant theories of learning, the instructional design features that personalize the learning experience based on a learner characteristic, and the relationships between PL design and outcomes achieved in an educational context. Based on observations of contemporary PL research, we identify key issues to be addressed by the field and recommendations for future researchers to undertake to advance a PL theory. Chief among issues with PL are the role of technology, the agency of the learner, and the absence of a consistent theoretical grounding to motivate PL design choices. Future directions that would advance PL include the adoption of a theory of change in PL design, a design-based research approach to refine PL initiatives, more intensive and iterative research in authentic classroom contexts, and a greater focus on student input into and ownership of the PL experience.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
影响因子: 1.2
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