Mitigation and adaptation in polycentric systems: sources of power in the pursuit of collective goals
Mitigation and adaptation in polycentric systems: sources of power in the pursuit of collective goals
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多中心系统中的缓解和适应：追求集体目标的力量来源
DOI：
10.1002/wcc.479
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Morrison T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morrison T
多中心治理涉及国家以外多个规模的多个行为体。多中心治理在促进减缓和适应气候变化方面的潜力已得到充分确认。然而，多中心治理的主流概念很少关注权力动态如何影响气候行动的结构和结果。我们回顾了在气候，林业，海洋，沿海，城市和水资源部门的多中心和分布式治理中出现的权力证据，并将其与联邦制，权力下放，国际关系和网络化治理研究中的权力地位联系起来。我们开发了一个设计，务实和框架的权力，重点是如何以及在谁的利益，权力被动员起来，以实现成果的类型学。我们建议，概念模型有助于解释跨不同部门和跨气候变化减缓和适应的权力动态。该分析所带来的重大研究挑战包括测量和监测随时间推移的功率不对称结果。WIREs Clim Change 2017，8：e479。doi：10.1002/wcc.479这篇文章分类下：政策和治理>多层次和跨国气候变化治理
Polycentric governance involves multiple actors at multiple scales beyond the state. The potential of polycentric governance for promoting both climate mitigation and adaptation is well established. Yet, dominant conceptualizations of polycentric governance pay scant attention to how power dynamics affect the structure and the outcomes of climate action. We review emerging evidence on power within polycentric and distributed governance across the climate, forestry, marine, coastal, urban, and water sectors, and relate them to established positions on power within research on federalism, decentralization, international relations, and networked governance. We develop a typology of design, pragmatic, and framing power that focuses on how and in whose interests power is mobilized to achieve outcomes. We propose that the conceptual model helps to explain power dynamics across different sectors and across both climate change mitigation and adaptation. Significant research challenges arising from the analysis include the measurement and monitoring of the outcomes of power asymmetries over time.WIREs Clim Change2017, 8:e479. doi: 10.1002/wcc.479This article is categorized under:Policy and Governance > Multilevel and Transnational Climate Change Governance
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Pelling, Mark;High, Chris;Smith, Denis
通讯作者：
Smith, Denis
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1620830114
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
T. Morrison
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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